Which of the following exercises should be taught to a pregnant woman who complains of backaches?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In the context of pharmacology and maternal fetal monitoring, it is crucial to address common discomforts experienced by pregnant women, such as backaches. The correct exercise to teach a pregnant woman complaining of backaches is option B) Pelvic tilting. The rationale for choosing Pelvic tilting is that it helps strengthen and stabilize the muscles in the lower back and pelvis, which can alleviate back pain during pregnancy. This exercise also promotes proper posture and alignment, reducing strain on the back muscles. Option A) Kegeling focuses on strengthening the pelvic floor muscles, which is essential for bladder control and can help prevent urinary incontinence but may not directly address backaches. Option C) Leg lifting and option D) Crunching are exercises that can potentially strain the back muscles further, especially during pregnancy when the body is already under additional stress due to the growing fetus. In an educational context, teaching pregnant women about safe and effective exercises like Pelvic tilting can empower them to manage common discomforts associated with pregnancy. It also promotes overall maternal well-being and can contribute to a healthy pregnancy, which is essential for maternal fetal monitoring and pharmacological interventions if needed.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C) One of the hormones of pregnancy makes the nasal passages prone to bleeds. Rationale: During pregnancy, increased levels of hormones like estrogen can lead to an increased blood supply to the mucous membranes, causing them to become more fragile and prone to bleeding. Nasal congestion and nosebleeds are common symptoms in pregnant women due to these hormonal changes. Therefore, it is crucial for healthcare providers to educate pregnant women about these expected changes and reassure them that such symptoms are usually benign and a normal part of pregnancy. Option A) You should see the doctor to make sure you are not becoming severely anemic: This option is incorrect because nosebleeds in pregnancy are typically due to hormonal changes rather than severe anemia. Anemia is more likely to cause symptoms like fatigue, weakness, and pallor. Option B) Do you have a temperature?: This option is incorrect as fever is not typically associated with nosebleeds in pregnancy. It is important to assess for fever in pregnancy, but in this context, it is not the most relevant question. Option D) Do you use any inhaled drugs?: This option is also incorrect as the use of inhaled drugs is not directly related to the occurrence of nosebleeds in pregnancy. While it is important to review a patient's medication history, it is not the primary concern in this scenario of isolated nosebleeds in a pregnant woman at 34 weeks gestation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: The correct answer is A) Encourage the woman to brush her teeth carefully. Ptyalism, or excessive salivation, is a common symptom during pregnancy due to hormonal changes. Encouraging the client to brush her teeth carefully can help alleviate the sensation of excessive saliva and improve oral hygiene. Option B) Advise the woman to have her blood pressure checked regularly is incorrect as it does not address the symptom of ptyalism. Blood pressure monitoring is essential during pregnancy but not relevant to this particular complaint. Option C) Encouraging the woman to wear supportive hosiery is also incorrect as it is used for conditions like varicose veins and edema, not ptyalism. Option D) Advising the woman to avoid eating rare meat is incorrect as it is related to food safety during pregnancy, not the symptom of excessive salivation. Educational Context: Understanding common discomforts during pregnancy is crucial for healthcare providers to provide appropriate care and support to pregnant clients. Ptyalism can be bothersome for some pregnant women, and simple interventions like maintaining good oral hygiene can help alleviate the symptoms. Nurses play a vital role in educating pregnant clients about managing common pregnancy-related symptoms for a healthier pregnancy experience.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In the context of pharmacology and maternal fetal monitoring, understanding couvade syndrome is important as it can impact the overall well-being of the family unit during pregnancy. Couvade syndrome refers to a condition where the father-to-be experiences physical symptoms that mimic those of pregnancy in the expectant mother. In this scenario, the correct answer is C) Hypertension. Fathers experiencing couvade syndrome may exhibit symptoms such as elevated blood pressure (hypertension) due to the stress and anxiety associated with impending fatherhood. This physiological response is a manifestation of the psychological and emotional changes the father is undergoing during this significant life event. Options A, B, and D are incorrect in this context. Heartburn (option A) is not typically associated with couvade syndrome, as it is more commonly linked to digestive issues. Promiscuity (option B) is a behavioral choice unrelated to couvade syndrome. Bloating (option D) is also not a typical symptom of couvade syndrome, as it primarily involves psychological and somatic symptoms mirroring pregnancy. Educationally, recognizing the signs and symptoms of couvade syndrome can help healthcare providers support not only the expectant mother but also the father during this crucial time. Understanding the psychosocial aspects of pregnancy and childbirth can lead to more holistic care for the entire family unit, promoting better health outcomes and strengthened family relationships.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D) Celery. Celery is high in fiber, which is essential for promoting healthy digestion and relieving constipation. Fiber adds bulk to the stool, making it easier to pass through the digestive system. Celery also contains water, which helps soften the stool and further aids in relieving constipation. Option A) Pasta and Option B) Rice are not the best choices for constipation relief because they are low in fiber content. While they are nutritious foods, they do not provide the necessary fiber to help alleviate constipation effectively. Option C) Yogurt is a good source of probiotics, which are beneficial for gut health. However, in terms of relieving constipation, fiber-rich foods like celery are more effective as they provide the necessary bulk and roughage to stimulate bowel movements. In an educational context, it is crucial for healthcare professionals, especially those in pharmacology and maternal fetal monitoring, to understand the importance of proper nutrition in managing common issues like constipation during pregnancy. Educating patients on the right food choices can help prevent and alleviate constipation, promoting overall maternal and fetal well-being. Encouraging a diet rich in fiber, like including celery, can be a simple yet effective way to address this common concern.