ATI RN
Central Nervous System Stimulants and Related Drugs NCLEX Style Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following drugs most likely caused the patient's death?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The patient's signs and symptoms, such as mydriasis, tonic-clonic seizure, shallow respiration, and cardiovascular collapse leading to death, are consistent with LSD intoxication. LSD is known to cause agitation, altered mental status, and severe physiological effects, making it the most likely cause of the patient's death.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following drugs was most likely prescribed to the patient experiencing heavy drowsiness?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The patient reported heavy drowsiness as a side effect of the current medication. Amitriptyline is known to cause sedation and drowsiness, making it the most likely drug to have been prescribed in this case.
Question 3 of 5
Diethylstilbestrol (DES) should never be used in pregnant women because it is associated with all of the following EXCEPT:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: DES, a synthetic estrogen, causes deep vein thrombosis (choice A), feminization of male offspring (choice B), and miscarriages (choice C) in pregnancy, linked to historical congenital anomalies (e.g., vaginal adenocarcinoma). Virilization of female offspring (choice D) isn't reported; DES mimics estrogen, not androgens. This exception highlights its teratogenic risks, banning its use in pregnancy.
Question 4 of 5
One effect that theophylline, nitroglycerin, isoproterenol, and histamine have in common is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: These drugs can increase heart rate (tachycardia) through various mechanisms.
Question 5 of 5
Following agent is generally used in allergic rhinitis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All of these are corticosteroids commonly used for allergic rhinitis due to their anti-inflammatory effects.