ATI RN
PN ATI Capstone Pharmacology 1 Quiz Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following does NOT describe Intravenous injection :
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Intravenous injection is a route of administration where a substance is delivered directly into the veins. While it is true that intravenous injection tends to produce more immediate adverse reactions, can lead to high drug concentrations, and poses a risk of penetrating an artery instead of a vein, it is not considered convenient, safe, or economical compared to other routes of administration. Intravenous injections require skilled personnel to administer, careful monitoring, and specialized equipment, which can add to the cost and complexity of treatment. Additionally, there is always a potential risk of infection or other complications associated with intravenous injection, which can make it less safe compared to other routes like oral or topical administration.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is a priority to evaluate in a patient being treated for Taenia solium (pork tapeworm)?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 3 of 5
The 64-year-old patient has smoked since age 15 and has been diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. What classification of adrenergic blocking antagonist would be safest for this patient to treat angina?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Beta1-selective adrenergic blocking agents have an advantage over the nonselective beta-blockers in some cases. Because they do not usually block beta2-receptor sites, they do not block the sympathetic bronchodilation that is so important for patients with lung diseases or allergic rhinitis. Consequently, these drugs are preferred for patients who smoke or who have asthma, any other obstructive pulmonary disease, or seasonal or allergic rhinitis. Nonselective adrenergic blocking agents block both alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptors exacerbating respiratory conditions by the loss of norepinephrine’s effect of bronchodilation. Nonselective alpha-adrenergic blocking agents are not used to treat angina. Alpha1-selective adrenergic blocking agents are not used to treat angina. The nurse should consider the patient’s medical history when selecting adrenergic blocking agents to ensure safe and effective treatment.
Question 4 of 5
When teaching a patient who is receiving allopurinol, what should the nurse encourage the patient to do?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Allopurinol is a medication used to manage gout and hyperuricemia by inhibiting xanthine oxidase, an enzyme involved in uric acid production. One of the rare but serious side effects of allopurinol is ocular toxicity, which can lead to cataracts or other vision problems. Therefore, patients on allopurinol should have annual eye examinations to monitor for any changes in vision. Additionally, while dietary modifications and vitamin C intake can influence uric acid levels, the most critical teaching point is the need for regular eye exams to ensure early detection and management of potential ocular side effects.
Question 5 of 5
Alendronate (Fosamax) is given to a client with osteoporosis. The nurse advises the client to?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Alendronate must be taken on an empty stomach with a full glass of water to ensure proper absorption and to reduce the risk of esophageal irritation. The patient should remain upright for at least 30 minutes after taking the medication to prevent gastrointestinal side effects. Taking it with meals or at bedtime can reduce its effectiveness and increase the risk of adverse effects.