Which of the following diuretics inhibits sodium reabsorption in the kidneys while sparing K+ and hydrogen ions?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Spironolactone is classified as a potassium-sparing diuretic. It works by inhibiting sodium reabsorption in the kidneys while promoting the retention of potassium and hydrogen ions. This mechanism of action helps in reducing fluid retention without causing excessive loss of potassium, which is a common side effect of other diuretics.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 3 retries using GPT-3.5.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 3 retries using GPT-3.5.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 3 retries using GPT-3.5.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: When administering lithium, it is crucial to watch for the side effect of angioedema. Angioedema is a potential adverse reaction associated with lithium therapy, characterized by rapid swelling beneath the skin, often around the eyes and lips. Monitoring for this side effect is essential to promptly address and manage any signs of angioedema that may occur during lithium treatment.