ATI RN
Theory of Health Behavior Change Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following disorders isn't an extrapyramidal symptom that may be caused by antipsychotic drugs?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Extrapyramidal symptoms include dystonia, pseudoparkinsonism, and akathisia. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome is also a side effect of antipsychotic drugs but is an idiosyncratic reaction to an antipsychotic drug, not an extrapyramidal symptom. Breast tenderness in men and women is also a potential side effect of antipsychotic drugs that cause elevated prolactin levels, but it is not an extrapyramidal symptom.
Question 2 of 5
A patient with bipolar disorder takes lithium 300 mg three times daily. The nurse evaluates that the dose is appropriate when the patient reports
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 3 of 5
A client diagnosed with major depressive disorder asks, What part of my brain controls my emotions? Which nursing response is appropriate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: The limbic system is largely responsible for one's emotional state. The limbic system, including structures like the amygdala and hippocampus, plays a crucial role in regulating emotions and emotional responses. The amygdala, for example, is involved in processing emotions such as fear and pleasure. Therefore, it is appropriate to inform the client that the limbic system controls emotions. Choice A is incorrect because the occipital lobe is primarily responsible for processing visual information. Choice B is incorrect as the parietal lobe is more associated with sensory processing and spatial orientation. Choice C is incorrect because the medulla is involved in regulating vital functions like breathing and heart rate, not emotions.
Question 4 of 5
Which would a nursing instructor describe to students as the emotional brain?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: The limbic system. The limbic system is often referred to as the "emotional brain" due to its role in processing emotions, behavior, and motivation. It includes structures like the amygdala and hippocampus, which are crucial for emotional responses and memory formation. The cerebellum (A) is responsible for coordination and motor control, not emotions. The cortex (C) is involved in higher cognitive functions like reasoning and decision-making, not specifically emotions. The left temporal lobe (D) is primarily associated with language processing, not emotions. Therefore, the limbic system is the correct answer for the emotional brain.
Question 5 of 5
A psychiatric nurse intern states, This client's use of defense mechanisms should be eliminated. Which is a correct evaluation of this nurse's statement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Defense mechanisms are psychological strategies used unconsciously to cope with anxiety or stress. Step 2: Some defense mechanisms are healthy and adaptive, helping individuals manage difficult emotions. Step 3: Eliminating all defense mechanisms could lead to increased distress and inability to cope effectively. Step 4: Therefore, the correct evaluation is that defense mechanisms can be appropriate responses to stress and need not be eliminated. Summary: Option A is correct because defense mechanisms serve a purpose in managing stress and eliminating them entirely may not be beneficial. Option B is incorrect as not all defense mechanisms are maladaptive.