ATI RN
Med-Surg Cardiovascular Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following diets does the nurse recommend for clients with hypertension under the physician's guidance?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The DASH diet is specifically designed to lower blood pressure by reducing sodium intake and emphasizing fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
Question 2 of 5
Explain in detail the nursing management of Acute Myocardial Infarction.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Nursing care involves continuous monitoring, medication administration, and psychological support.
Question 3 of 5
The patient has used sublingual nitroglycerin and various long-acting nitrates but now has an ejection fraction of 38% and is considered at a high risk for a cardiac event. Which medication would first be added for vasodilation and to reduce ventricular remodeling?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: ACE inhibitors improve ventricular remodeling.
Question 4 of 5
Which foods could remain as they are in Mrs. T.'s diet plan if she is to avoid problems with peripheral vascular disease?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Low-fat, high-fiber foods like tossed salad and spinach are less likely to exacerbate vascular issues.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following diets does the nurse recommend for clients with hypertension under the physician's guidance?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The DASH diet is specifically designed to lower blood pressure by reducing sodium intake and emphasizing fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.