ATI RN
Integumentary System Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following dietary recommendations regarding protein and calorie intake should a nurse suggest to a client recovering from a burn injury?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because during burn injury recovery, protein needs increase significantly to promote tissue repair and wound healing, which is typically two to four times higher than normal. Higher calorie intake is also required to support the increased metabolic demands of healing. Option A is incorrect as it underestimates protein needs. Option B is incorrect as it suggests inadequate protein intake. Option D is incorrect as it recommends insufficient calories for the increased protein needs.
Question 2 of 5
What is the name for papillomavirus infection seen on the skin?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Plantar wart. Papillomavirus infection on the skin is commonly known as a wart. Plantar warts specifically appear on the soles of the feet. Warts are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). Furuncle (A) and carbuncle (B) are skin abscesses caused by bacterial infections. Erysipelas (C) is a bacterial skin infection causing redness and swelling. Plantar wart is the most appropriate choice due to its association with papillomavirus and its specific location on the skin.
Question 3 of 5
What are the most appropriate dressings to use to promote comfort for a patient with an inflamed, pruritic dermatitis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cool tap water dressings. Cool tap water helps to soothe inflamed and pruritic skin by reducing itching and inflammation. It also provides a cooling effect, which can help alleviate discomfort. B: Cool acetic acid dressings may be too harsh and irritating for inflamed skin. C: Warm sterile saline dressings may further irritate the skin and exacerbate inflammation. D: Warm potassium permanganate dressings can be too strong and may cause further irritation and drying of the skin.
Question 4 of 5
The patient has diabetes mellitus and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease that has been treated with high-dose corticosteroids for the several years. Which dermatologic manifestations could be related to these systemic problems (select one that does not apply)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Increased sweating. This is because high-dose corticosteroids commonly cause skin thinning, making it difficult for the skin to retain moisture and leading to decreased sweating. Alopecia (A), dry, coarse, brittle hair (C), and impaired wound healing (D) are all potential dermatologic manifestations of long-term corticosteroid use due to their effects on skin health and healing processes.
Question 5 of 5
For a patient with a mild dermatitis rash, a physician would encourage:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice D is correct: 1. Mild dermatitis rash indicates inflammation. 2. Steroidal cream helps reduce inflammation. 3. Steroidal cream is suitable for mild cases to alleviate symptoms. 4. Antiseptic soap (Choice A) may further irritate the skin. 5. Antifungal ointment (Choice B) is not necessary for dermatitis. 6. Talcum powder (Choice C) may not address inflammation.