ATI RN
Healthy People 2030 Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following describes by epidemiological studies are used throughout the nursing process SATA
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Compare data. Epidemiological studies are used in the nursing process to analyze and compare data related to health issues, risk factors, and outcomes. By comparing data, nurses can identify patterns, trends, and potential interventions. B: Identifying objectives is not a direct application of epidemiological studies in the nursing process. C: Documenting effectiveness is related to evaluating interventions, not specifically using epidemiological studies. D: Checking the environment is important for assessing external factors, but it is not the primary purpose of epidemiological studies in the nursing process.
Question 2 of 5
A community health nurse determines exactly how many cases of a particular disease were occurring in the community. Which action should be taken by the nurse before determining which intervention should be planned?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Comparing current rate with previous rate helps identify trends and if disease is increasing or decreasing. Step 2: This information is crucial to determine the urgency and effectiveness of interventions. Step 3: It guides the nurse in selecting appropriate strategies based on the disease trend. Step 4: This step is essential before planning any intervention, as it provides a baseline for decision-making. Summary: - Option B is incorrect because inaction is not an appropriate response for a public health nurse. - Option C is incorrect as reporting to the state health department comes after assessing the situation. - Option D is incomplete. The correct answer is A because it is essential for informed decision-making in planning interventions.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is holding a well child clinic in the community center in a predominantly Spanish
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because conducting an environment assessment is crucial in identifying potential health hazards that may be contributing to the low birth rates of the infants and toddlers. This step allows the nurse to address the root cause of the issue by identifying and mitigating environmental factors such as standing water, mosquitoes, and poor sanitation. This preventive approach aligns with public health principles and promotes community health. Choice A is incorrect as it does not address the environmental factors that may be contributing to the issue. Choice C is incorrect as hospitalizing the children without addressing the underlying cause is not appropriate. Choice D is incorrect as calling Child Protective Services is not the first step in this scenario and does not address the environmental factors.
Question 4 of 5
A community health nurse is reviewing the levels of disease prevention. Which of the following activities is an example of tertiary prevention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step 1: Tertiary prevention focuses on managing and treating diseases to prevent complications and further deterioration. Step 2: Providing treatment for clients with COPD falls under tertiary prevention as it aims to manage the existing condition. Step 3: Immunizations (choice A) are an example of primary prevention to prevent the onset of diseases. Step 4: Screening for cancer (choice B) is a form of secondary prevention to detect diseases early. Step 5: Therefore, choice C is correct as it aligns with the goals of tertiary prevention.
Question 5 of 5
Which educational intervention by the nurse would be most effective in promoting self-care for a childbearing client in their second trimester who is diagnosed with gestational diabetes?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because teaching the client how to monitor blood glucose levels at home empowers them to actively manage their condition. This intervention promotes self-care by enabling the client to track their glucose levels regularly and make informed decisions about their diet and lifestyle. Monitoring blood glucose levels is crucial in managing gestational diabetes effectively. A: Providing a list of local support groups may be beneficial for emotional support but does not directly address self-care through blood glucose monitoring. C: Giving a strict diet plan is important, but it is not as effective as teaching the client to monitor their own blood glucose levels. D: Scheduling weekly checkups is helpful for monitoring progress, but it does not promote the same level of self-care as teaching the client to monitor their own blood glucose levels.