ATI RN
ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019 Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following describes a valid way to collect data for community assessment?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because conducting a community assessment involves utilizing multiple strategies to gather comprehensive data. This includes using library databases for literature reviews (A), surveys/questionnaires to collect community input (C), and examining government documents for existing data (D). By combining these methods, a more thorough and accurate assessment can be achieved. Option B acknowledges the importance of employing a variety of strategies to ensure a well-rounded approach to data collection. Options A, C, and D are individually valid methods but do not encompass the full range of strategies necessary for a comprehensive community assessment.
Question 2 of 5
A traditional plant used to lower uric acid is being used by Rosario, a 55-year-old client with rheumatism. This herbal plant is called "ulasimang bato." What is its common name?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Pancit-pancitan. Ulasimang bato is commonly known as "Pancit-pancitan" in the Philippines. This plant is known for its diuretic properties and is traditionally used to lower uric acid levels. Lagundi (A) is known for its anti-inflammatory properties, Bayabas (C) is guava, and Sambong (D) is used for kidney stones and urinary tract infections, making them incorrect choices for this specific scenario.
Question 3 of 5
Joseph, a 45-year-old community resident of Baranggay 22-A, suddenly had 2 bouts of soft to almost watery stools after having lunch. While observing his condition at home to decide whether to refer him for medical treatment, you recommended that he boil a decoction of 10-15 leaves of what medicinal plant for 15 minutes on low heat?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Bayabas. Step-by-step rationale: 1. Bayabas (guava) has antimicrobial properties that can help in treating diarrhea. 2. Boiling a decoction of bayabas leaves can help alleviate Joseph's symptoms due to its astringent properties. 3. The astringent properties of bayabas can help firm up loose stools. 4. Bayabas is commonly used in traditional medicine for gastrointestinal issues like diarrhea. Summary of other choices: B: Pancit pacitan - Not commonly used for treating diarrhea. C: Sambong - More commonly used for urinary tract infections, not diarrhea. D: Lagundi - More commonly used for respiratory issues, not gastrointestinal problems.
Question 4 of 5
While on a hiking trip, a Girl Scout unit rested on Mt. Makiling when scout Jaymee, 14 years old, complained of a sudden, moderately bearable toothache. In their first-aid kit, they discovered they had no mefenamic acid but luckily stumbled upon a home that uses alternative pain-relieving medicinal plants. Which plant would be helpful for the toothache?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Bawang (garlic). Garlic has natural antibacterial properties that can help alleviate toothache caused by bacterial infection. When chewed or applied topically, garlic can reduce inflammation and pain. It is a common home remedy for toothaches. Summary of other choices: B: Lagundi - Lagundi is known for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, but it is more commonly used for respiratory issues, not toothaches. C: Sambong - Sambong is primarily used for its diuretic and anti-inflammatory properties, not typically for toothache relief. D: Tsaang gubat - Tsaang gubat is a medicinal plant used for stomach and digestive issues, not specifically for toothaches.
Question 5 of 5
What can be an equally effective medicinal alternative to relieve muscle and joint pains that is non-costly, especially in far-flung communities and provinces, apart from the muscle pain-relieving drug advertised by Manny Pacquiao in the Philippines market?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step 1: Yerba Buena is a traditional medicinal herb commonly used in the Philippines to relieve muscle and joint pains. Step 2: Yerba Buena is easily accessible and can be grown in home gardens, making it a non-costly alternative. Step 3: Unlike the muscle pain-relieving drug advertised by Manny Pacquiao, Yerba Buena is a natural remedy with minimal side effects. Step 4: Sambong, Lagundi, and Akapulko are also traditional herbs, but they are more commonly used for other health conditions, not specifically for muscle and joint pains. Summary: Yerba Buena is the correct choice as it is a readily available and cost-effective alternative for muscle and joint pain relief, while the other choices are not as suitable for this specific purpose.