Which of the following demonstrates the second phase of application of the community health nursing process?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because developing a wellness program falls under the second phase of the community health nursing process, which is planning. In this phase, the nurse uses the assessment data to identify the needs of the community and plans interventions to address those needs. Assessing cultural norms (A) is part of the assessment phase, determining needs (B) is part of the planning phase, and supervising a fitness class (D) is part of the implementation phase. Therefore, C is the correct answer as it aligns with the planning phase of the community health nursing process.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because experimenting with recreational drugs is a normative event that can increase the risk for illness due to potential physical and mental health consequences. It involves a deliberate choice that has direct negative health impacts. In contrast, choices A, C, and D are not normative events that inherently increase the risk for illness. A motor vehicle accident and job loss are unpredictable events with potential negative consequences, but they are not normative in nature. Pregnancy is a natural life event that does not inherently increase the risk for illness unless there are specific complications.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Primary prevention. This is because the after-school recreation program aims to prevent substance abuse before it occurs by promoting healthy activities. This aligns with primary prevention, which focuses on preventing the onset of health issues. Secondary prevention (B) involves early detection and treatment, while tertiary prevention (C) focuses on managing and minimizing the impact of existing health issues. Choice D is incorrect as the program primarily falls under primary prevention only.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because meeting with several groups about community recreation issues involves actively engaging with multiple disciplines to address a common health-related goal. This scenario demonstrates interprofessional collaboration by working with different professionals to promote community health. Choice B is incorrect as attending meetings at various health agencies may not necessarily involve collaboration with multiple disciplines. Choice C is incorrect as talking to several individuals about their health concerns does not necessarily involve interprofessional collaboration. Choice D is incorrect as watching television, even if it includes coverage of a city council meeting, does not involve active participation or collaboration with other professionals.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Hepatitis B. Hepatitis B can be prevented through immunization with a vaccine. The vaccine provides long-term protection against the virus. Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and herpes are STIs that cannot be prevented through immunization. They are primarily transmitted through sexual contact and require other prevention methods such as safe sex practices and regular testing. Hepatitis B is the only STI in the list that has a vaccine available for prevention.