Which of the following demonstrates the nurse using subjective data to indicate a health concern in the health-perception

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Question 1 of 5

Which of the following demonstrates the nurse using subjective data to indicate a health concern in the health-perception–health-management pattern?

A. Examining high sexually transmitted disease rates recorded by the health department B. Listening to community members discuss the high smoking rate among teenagers C. Analyzing the high infant mortality rate reported by state hospitals D. Discussing the high rate of teenage motor vehicle crashes recorded by the local police department

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Listening to community members' perceptions, such as their concern about smoking, provides subjective data.

Question 2 of 5

A woman is Rh negative and the father of her baby is Rh negative. The woman states that her friend told her that she would need a “shot” to keep her baby alive. Which of the following statements would be the best response by the nurse?

A. “Yes, you will need an injection of RhoGAM at 28 weeks gestation and within 72 hours after birth.” B. “Because the father of the baby is also Rh negative, your baby will not inherit Rh positive blood cells and you will not need the injection.” C. “Yes, you will need the injection because this is your first pregnancy. You will not need it with subsequent pregnancies.” D. “No, you will not need the injection because you are White. Rh incompatibility affects only Black women.”

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Since both the mother and father are Rh negative, there is no risk for Rh incompatibility, so RhoGAM is not necessary.

Question 3 of 5

Which of the following best describes person-centered communication?

A. The nurse says to the person seeking care, “Why do you continue to drink when you know it is not good for you?” B. The nurse responds to person seeking care’s request for pain medicine by saying, “It is not time for your pain medicine. You had it hours ago.” C. The client says to the nurse, “I think my husband is cheating on me.” The nurse responds by saying, “You think your husband is cheating on you?” D. The client says to the nurse, “I can’t believe I have cancer.” The nurse responds by saying, “One of my closest friends had cancer and had to have chemotherapy.”

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Person-centered communication focuses on recognizing and clarifying the person's concerns, allowing the person to elaborate.

Question 4 of 5

The country with the lowest infant mortality rate in 2011 was:

A. Canada B. Mexico C. Sweden D. The United States

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Sweden had the lowest infant mortality rate in 2011, with a rate of 2.74 per 1000 live births.

Question 5 of 5

A mother asks the nurse when she should start feeding her infant solid foods. Which of the following is the most appropriate response by the nurse?

A. “It is recommended that solid foods are introduced no earlier than 3 months of age.” B. “It is recommended that solid foods are introduced no earlier than 6 months of age.” C. “You should wait until your child is 9 months old to start solid foods.” D. “You should wait until your child is 1 year old to start solid foods.”

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The AAP recommends introducing solid foods at 6 months to reduce the risk of food allergies and obesity.

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