ATI RN
Certified Pediatric Nurse Exam Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following data would be included in a health history? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A health history is a comprehensive compilation of information about a patient's health status, medical conditions, and pertinent background information. The selected data that would be included in a health history includes:
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is preparing to administer a unit of blood to a client's who's anemic. After its removal from the refrigerator, the blood should be administered within:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: After blood is removed from the refrigerator, it should be administered within 4 hours. Blood should be stored in a controlled temperature environment to prevent bacterial growth and to maintain its effectiveness. In order to minimize the risk of bacterial contamination, it is important for the nurse to adhere to the recommended time frame for administering blood products. Administering the blood within 4 hours helps ensure its safety and effectiveness for the client.
Question 3 of 5
A client undergoes a biopsy of a suspicious lesion. The biopsy report classifies the lesion according to the TNM staging system as follows: TIS, NO, MO. What does this classification mean?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the TNM staging system, "T" represents the extent of the primary tumor, "N" refers to the involvement of regional lymph nodes, and "M" indicates the presence of distant metastasis. In the given classification of TIS, N0, M0:
Question 4 of 5
A client is receiving chemotherapy to treat breath cancer. Which assessment finding indicates a fluid and electrolyte imbalance induced by chemotherapy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Chemotherapy can cause fluid and electrolyte imbalances in the body, leading to potential kidney damage and altered urinary output. A low urine output of 400 ml in 8 hours could indicate dehydration or impaired renal function, both of which can be induced by chemotherapy. Monitoring urine output is crucial in assessing the patient's fluid balance and kidney function during chemotherapy. It is essential to identify and address such imbalances promptly to prevent complications.
Question 5 of 5
A 16-year-old male with cystic fibrosis is hospitalized for 2 weeks for IV antibiotics. Which action will most enhance his psychosocial development?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Peer interactions are crucial during adolescence; having friends visit helps him feel connected and 'normal.'