ATI RN
Introduction to Critical Care Nursing 8th Edition Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following data entries follows the recommended guidelines for documenting data?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it follows the recommended guidelines for documenting data by being factual, objective, and specific. It includes a clear cause and effect relationship between the intervention (oxygen administration) and the outcome (vital signs returning to baseline). This type of documentation is essential for accuracy, continuity of care, and legal purposes. A, B, and D are incorrect because they contain subjective interpretations, lack specificity, and do not provide clear cause-effect relationships. A is subjective, B lacks specificity, and D involves subjective interpretation of patient behavior. Such entries can lead to miscommunication, misunderstanding, and compromised patient care.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse instructor explains the concept of health to her students. Which of the following statements accurately describes this state of being?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: A: Health as a state of optimal functioning encompasses physical, mental, and social well-being, aligning with WHO's definition. It focuses on overall wellness rather than just the absence of illness. B: Health is not merely the absence of illness but a holistic well-being. C: Health is subjective and can vary based on individual perceptions and experiences. D: The patient's actions, lifestyle, and environment play a crucial role in determining their health status.
Question 3 of 5
A staff nurse asks a student, 'Why in the world are you studying nursing theory?' How would the student best respond?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because nursing theory helps to distinguish the unique aspects of nursing compared to other healthcare professions like medicine. Nursing theory guides nursing practice, education, and research, emphasizing holistic care and the importance of the nurse-patient relationship. Choice A is incorrect as it only focuses on the requirement rather than the value of nursing theory. Choice B is incorrect as it does not address the purpose of studying nursing theory. Choice C is incorrect as it only touches on one aspect of nursing theory (collaboration) rather than the broader scope of nursing theory in defining the profession.
Question 4 of 5
A 4-year-old child has leukemia but is now in remission. What does it mean to be in remission when one has a chronic illness?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To be in remission means that the disease is still present but the symptoms are not being experienced. This is the case for the 4-year-old child with leukemia - the cancer cells may still be in the body but they are not causing any symptoms. Choice A is incorrect because remission does not mean the disease has been cured. Choice B is incorrect as further treatment may still be necessary even in remission. Choice C is incorrect as remission means symptoms are not present, so severe symptoms reappearing would not align with being in remission.
Question 5 of 5
A 2-year-old boy arrives at the emergency department of a local hospital with difficulty breathing from an asthmatic attack. Which of the following would be the priority nursing intervention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because assessing respirations and administering oxygen is the priority nursing intervention in a 2-year-old boy with difficulty breathing from an asthmatic attack. This step is crucial in managing respiratory distress and ensuring adequate oxygenation. Stuffed animal (choice A) may provide comfort but does not address the immediate respiratory issue. Raising side rails and restraining arms (choice C) may escalate anxiety and worsen breathing difficulties. Asking about favorite foods (choice D) is irrelevant in the acute management of asthma exacerbation. Prioritizing respiratory assessment and oxygen administration is essential for the child's well-being and should be the initial focus.