Which of the following criteria of the Canada Health Act addresses the question: "What services are medically necessary?"

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Comprehensiveness. This criteria of the Canada Health Act addresses the question of "What services are medically necessary" by ensuring that all medically necessary services are covered under the public health care system. Comprehensiveness ensures that necessary medical services are not excluded based on financial considerations, thereby guaranteeing access to essential healthcare services for all Canadians. Public Administration (A) focuses on how healthcare services are managed and delivered, Universality (D) addresses who is covered by the healthcare system, and Public Advocacy (C) is not a specific criteria outlined in the Canada Health Act.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it states an inaccurate statement about part-time vs. self-employed workers based on gender, which does not align with the general trends. Women are more likely to work part-time roles, while men are more likely to be self-employed. This statement is not consistent with the typical gender distribution in these types of work arrangements. A is true because young workers are indeed overrepresented in non-standard work. B is true as various forms of employment can lead to job and revenue insecurity, with self-employment being the least affected. C is true as it highlights the different forms of employment that can impact job security.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The main driver of economic stability is employment (Choice C). Employment directly impacts income levels, consumer spending, and overall economic growth. When more people are employed, there is increased purchasing power, leading to higher demand for goods and services. This, in turn, stimulates economic activity and stability. Health (Choice A) is important but not the primary driver of economic stability. Food cost (Choice B) and transportation access (Choice D) are significant factors but do not have the same direct impact on economic stability as employment.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because providing mobile health screenings for individuals without transportation promotes health equity by ensuring access to healthcare services regardless of socioeconomic barriers. This helps address disparities in healthcare access and outcomes. Incorrect choices: B: Offering clinic appointments during standard business hours does not address barriers faced by individuals with work obligations or other responsibilities. C: Providing health education in English only excludes non-English speakers and limits access to vital information. D: Offering fasting glucose screenings at a specific age may not consider individual risk factors or disparities in healthcare access.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Unhealthy diet. This is because poor dietary habits directly impact heart health by increasing the risk of conditions like high blood pressure and high cholesterol. By focusing on promoting a healthy diet within the community, the nurse can address a key contributing factor to improving heart health. Other choices are incorrect because: A: Vaping may be harmful to health, but it is not a primary contributing factor to heart health compared to diet. B: Low levels of physical activity are important, but diet has a stronger impact on heart health. C: Lack of safe places to exercise is important for physical activity, but diet plays a more significant role in heart health.