Which of the following congenital heart disease is associated with heart failure in newborn:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Severe coarctation of the aorta leads to left ventricular overload and heart failure in neonates. It presents with weak femoral pulses, differential blood pressure, and signs of poor perfusion.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Children with ASD often have rigid adherence to routines rather than absence of them.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Male sex is associated with a worse prognosis in acute lymphoblastic leukemia due to a higher likelihood of relapse, particularly in testicular involvement.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Rebound flare-ups often occur after stopping systemic corticosteroids.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Septic shock can lead to disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), a condition where widespread blood clotting occurs throughout the body, exacerbating the shock and damaging organs.