Which of the following conditions makes a person more likely to have diabetes?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: The person is obese. Obesity is a major risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes as excess body fat can lead to insulin resistance. This impairs the body's ability to regulate blood sugar levels, increasing the likelihood of diabetes. Malnourishment (choice B) is not a direct risk factor for diabetes. Incontinence (choice C) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (choice D) are not typically associated with an increased risk of diabetes. Therefore, choice A is the most relevant and likely condition to make a person more susceptible to diabetes.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Postmortem care (Choice D) involves respectfully caring for the body after death, including cleaning, positioning, and preparing for transfer. This is crucial to maintain dignity and respect for the deceased. The other choices are incorrect because: A (autopsy) is about determining the cause of death through examination, B (emotional support) and C (grief counseling) focus on supporting the family and staff emotionally, not the physical care of the body.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because outpatient care refers to medical services provided to individuals who do not require overnight hospitalization, typically lasting for less than 24 hours. This care can include diagnostic tests, minor surgeries, and treatments. A is incorrect as outpatient care is not exclusively for terminally ill patients. B is incorrect as rehabilitative care focuses on restoring a patient's functional abilities, whereas outpatient care is broader in scope. C is incorrect as major surgeries like heart bypass surgery are typically performed in a hospital setting, not in outpatient care facilities. In summary, choice D is the correct answer as it accurately defines outpatient care as short-term skilled care provided for a duration less than 24 hours, distinguishing it from the other choices.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Residents' Council. A Residents' Council is specifically formed by residents to discuss facility issues and represent their interests. It is a formal group that meets regularly to address concerns and provide feedback to the facility management. The other choices are incorrect because: A) Activity Group focuses on organizing recreational activities, not facility issues; C) Ombudsmen Committee typically deals with dispute resolution and advocacy, not regular facility discussions; D) Society Advisory Group is too vague and does not specifically relate to residents discussing facility issues. In conclusion, the correct term for a group of residents meeting to discuss facility issues is a Residents' Council.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Need for love. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs consists of five levels ranging from basic physiological needs to self-actualization. The third level is the need for love and belonging, which includes relationships, intimacy, and a sense of connection with others. This level emphasizes the importance of social connections for emotional well-being. Safety and security needs (A) belong to the second level, self-actualization (C) is the highest level, and self-esteem needs (D) are part of the fourth level. Therefore, the third level is correctly identified as the need for love.