Which of the following conditions makes a person more likely to have diabetes?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: The person is obese. Obesity is a significant risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes as excess body fat can lead to insulin resistance. This impairs the body's ability to regulate blood sugar levels effectively, increasing the likelihood of developing diabetes. Summary of why the other choices are incorrect: B: Malnourishment does not directly increase the likelihood of diabetes. It may lead to other health issues but is not a primary risk factor for diabetes. C: Incontinence is a condition related to bladder control and does not have a direct correlation with diabetes risk. D: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) is a lung disease and is not directly linked to an increased risk of diabetes.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Postmortem care involves caring for the body after death, including cleaning, preparing for viewing, and ensuring dignity. Pathologist examination (A) focuses on determining cause of death but isn't part of postmortem care. Meeting emotional needs (B) and grief counseling (C) are important but not specific to postmortem care. Therefore, choice D is correct as it directly pertains to caring for the body after death.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because outpatient care refers to medical services provided to patients who do not require an overnight stay in a hospital. This type of care is usually short-term and provided for less than 24 hours. Outpatient care includes services like diagnostic tests, minor surgeries, and therapies. Choice A is incorrect because outpatient care is not limited to terminally ill patients; it can be provided to individuals with various medical conditions. Choice B is incorrect as rehabilitative care focuses on helping patients recover from illness or injury, while outpatient care can encompass a broader range of medical services. Choice C is incorrect because major surgeries like heart bypass surgery are typically performed in a hospital setting, not in outpatient care facilities.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Residents' Council. This is because a Residents' Council specifically refers to a group of residents who gather regularly to discuss facility issues. Activity Group (A) focuses on recreational activities, Ombudsmen Committee (C) deals with resident rights advocacy, and Society Advisory Group (D) pertains to broader organizational matters. Residents' Council best fits the description of a group focused on addressing facility-related concerns.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Need for love. In Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, the third level is the need for love and belongingness. This level emphasizes interpersonal relationships, friendships, and intimacy. It follows the physiological and safety needs in the hierarchy. Love and belongingness are crucial for emotional well-being and social connections. Self-actualization (C) is the highest level, focusing on personal growth and fulfillment. Safety and security needs (A) are part of the second level. Self-esteem needs (D) come after love and belongingness in the hierarchy. Thus, the correct answer is B as it aligns with Maslow's theory of human motivation and needs.