ATI RN
Pediatric Musculoskeletal Disorders Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following conditions lead to euvolemic hyponatremia?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Water intoxication causes euvolemic hyponatremia by diluting sodium without altering volume status significantly.
Question 2 of 5
Glaucoma can occur in association with port-wine stains located on the eyelid, even in the absence of Sturge-Weber syndrome, and these patients need lifelong monitoring of ocular pressures.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Port-wine stains on the eyelid can be associated with glaucoma due to vascular anomalies affecting ocular pressure, requiring lifelong monitoring even without Sturge-Weber syndrome.
Question 3 of 5
Toe walking is a common complaint in early walkers. A physician should evaluate any child who still toe walks after the age of
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Persistent toe walking beyond 3 years may indicate neurological or musculoskeletal issues requiring evaluation.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following conditions should receive a careful examination of the hips to rule out developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Congenital muscular torticollis is associated with DDH due to intrauterine positioning, necessitating hip examination.
Question 5 of 5
The MOST common cause of in-toeing in children 2 years or older is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Internal femoral torsion is the most common cause of in-toeing in children over 2, often resolving spontaneously.