ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Exam Flashcards Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following causes of anemia is associated with microcytosis:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Beta-thalassemia causes microcytic anemia due to defective hemoglobin production and impaired erythropoiesis.
Question 2 of 5
A TRUE indication of venom immunotherapy in a six-year-old boy is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Venom immunotherapy is recommended for patients with a history of systemic reactions and a positive skin test, as it reduces the risk of future anaphylaxis.
Question 3 of 5
One of the following is not included in the definition of the systemic inflammatory response (SIRS) in neonates and pediatric patients
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Perfusion abnormalities are not part of the traditional SIRS criteria, which focus on temperature, WBC count, respiratory rate, and heart rate.
Question 4 of 5
The patient described in Question 6 is most likely suffering from
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Congenital pneumonia with sepsis is likely given the low WBC count, prematurity, and need for ventilation
Question 5 of 5
The dose of adrenaline IV for cardiac arrest:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The recommended IV epinephrine dose in pediatric cardiac arrest is 10 mcg/kg (0.01 mg/kg). It enhances cardiac output by increasing heart rate, contractility, and vasoconstriction, improving perfusion.