ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Exam Flashcards Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following causes of anemia is associated with microcytosis:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Beta-thalassemia causes microcytic anemia due to defective hemoglobin production and impaired erythropoiesis.
Question 2 of 5
Bullying is a form of aggression in which a child repeatedly and intentionally intimidates, harasses, or physically harms another child. Children who are being bullied are more likely to have
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Suicidal ideation is a well-documented consequence of bullying, as victims often experience significant psychological distress and hopelessness.
Question 3 of 5
For an 18-month-old child with breath-holding spells, which advice is NOT true?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Interfering early might reinforce the behavior. Calm observation without immediate intervention helps prevent reinforcement and allows natural resolution.
Question 4 of 5
The MOST common reported adverse effect of first-generation antihistamines is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: First-generation antihistamines cross the blood-brain barrier and commonly cause sedation.
Question 5 of 5
Food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome is characterized by all the following EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Soy protein-based formula can also trigger symptoms in food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome, making it a poor treatment choice.