ATI RN
Med-Surg Cardiovascular Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following cardiomyopathies is accompanied by dyspnea on exertion when lying down, fatigue, and edema in the lower extremities, as well as palpitations and chest pain?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dilated cardiomyopathy leads to heart enlargement and impaired pumping, causing these symptoms.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following diets does the nurse recommend for clients with hypertension under the physician's guidance?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The DASH diet is specifically designed to lower blood pressure by reducing sodium intake and emphasizing fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
Question 3 of 5
Signs and symptoms of CCF with rationale.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Edema and JVD result from fluid retention and increased venous pressure.
Question 4 of 5
During treatment with tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) for a patient with a ST segment elevation MI, the nurse is most concerned on finding
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Decreasing level of consciousness may reflect hypoxemia resulting from internal bleeding, always a risk with fibrinolytic therapy.
Question 5 of 5
You assess a patient who has just returned to the recovery area after having a coronary arteriogram. Which of these data is of most concern?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An ecchymotic area could indicate hematoma formation or bleeding at the catheter insertion site.