ATI RN
Hematology Exam Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following can lead to a possible diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in a child? (Select one that does not apply.)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Children with HIV commonly exhibit frequent respiratory infections, intermittent diarrhea, and poor weight gain due to underlying cellular immunodeficiency.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a 5-year-old with sickle cell vaso-occlusive crisis. Which of the following orders should the nurse question?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Demerol (meperidine) is generally avoided in sickle cell crisis because of its seizure risk. Oral fluids should not be restricted; hydration is critical to prevent further vaso-occlusion.
Question 3 of 5
Prednisone is given to children being treated for leukemia. Why is this medication included in the treatment plan?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Prednisone helps destroy abnormal lymphocytes and is a key component of many leukemia treatment protocols.
Question 4 of 5
A child receiving a transfusion of packed red blood cells develops signs of a hemolytic reaction. Which of the following would be expected? (Select one that does not apply.)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hemolytic transfusion reactions may present with fever, hypotension, and oliguria due to renal failure.
Question 5 of 5
A child with sickle cell disease is scheduled to have a splenectomy. What is the primary reason for this surgery?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Splenic sequestration is a life-threatening complication in sickle cell disease; splenectomy is performed to prevent this event.