Which of the following can help reduce pain?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Warmth or medication. Warmth can help relax muscles and increase blood flow, reducing pain. Medications such as pain relievers can also help alleviate pain. Pounding on the back (choice A) and jumping jacks (choice B) can actually worsen pain by causing further strain. Squeezing the body part (choice C) may provide temporary distraction but does not address the root cause of the pain.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Burning or pressure when urinating. This symptom could indicate a urinary tract infection or other health issue that requires immediate attention. Reporting this to the nurse will prompt further assessment and appropriate treatment. Choices B, C, and D are related to normal urinary output and characteristics, which do not necessarily require immediate reporting unless there are significant deviations or accompanying symptoms.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Epidermis. The epidermis is the outer layer of the skin and is primarily composed of dead cells. It acts as a protective barrier for the body. The other choices are incorrect because: A) Integument is a broader term referring to the entire skin and its appendages. C) Dermis is the layer beneath the epidermis, containing living cells and providing structural support. D) Melanocyte is a cell responsible for producing melanin in the skin, not the outer layer itself.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because residents with angina need to reduce emotional distress, as stress can trigger angina attacks. Providing emotional support and creating a calm environment can help manage symptoms. B is incorrect because only medical professionals can administer nitroglycerin. C is incorrect because large meals can worsen angina symptoms due to increased blood flow to the digestive system. D is incorrect because residents with angina need to balance rest and activity, and excessive exercise can trigger angina attacks.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Phantom sensation is the sensation perceived in the location of the amputated limb. This occurs due to the brain still receiving signals from the nerves that originally served the amputated limb. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. Choice A is incorrect because phantom sensation is a real phenomenon experienced by many amputees. Choice C is incorrect because it does not involve the inability to use a new body part but rather the sensation in the amputated limb's previous location. Choice D is incorrect because the desire to get rid of a new body part is not related to phantom sensation but may be a separate psychological issue.