ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Exam Flashcards Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following can cause distributive shock
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Distributive shock is characterized by severe vasodilation and reduced systemic vascular resistance. Early sepsis leads to endotoxin-induced vasodilation, making it the most common cause of distributive shock.
Question 2 of 5
A normal platelet count with prolonged bleeding time is seen in:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Von Willebrand disease causes prolonged bleeding time despite normal platelet count due to defective platelet adhesion from a deficiency in von Willebrand factor.
Question 3 of 5
Drugs that can be taken via endotracheal tube?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lidocaine, naloxone, atropine, and epinephrine (L-N-A-E) can be administered via endotracheal tube in emergency situations.
Question 4 of 5
The somatoform disorders are groups of disorders in which physical symptoms are inconsistent and cannot be explained by a medical condition. Of the following, the MOST vulnerable group for these disorders is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Adolescent girls are more likely to develop somatoform disorders due to hormonal changes, social pressures, and psychological factors during adolescence.
Question 5 of 5
The exposure to which of the following early in childhood protects against the development of atopy
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Early exposure to dogs has been linked to a reduced risk of atopy, possibly due to microbial diversity exposure that modulates immune responses. Other exposures listed do not provide protection.