Which of the following can a nursing assistant do if poisoning is suspected?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. When poisoning is suspected, a nursing assistant should look for a container to find out what the resident ingested. This step is crucial in determining the specific poison and assisting medical professionals in providing appropriate treatment. Choice A is incorrect because inducing vomiting can worsen the situation. Choice B is incorrect as feeding crackers or bread may not address the poisoning. Choice C is incorrect because giving medication without knowing the poison can be harmful. Overall, choice D is the best course of action as it helps identify the poison and guides proper medical intervention.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because positioning the resident's hips at the very back of the chair helps distribute their weight evenly, preventing the wheelchair from tipping forward. This ensures stability and reduces the risk of falls or accidents. Choice A is incorrect because going down a ramp forward could lead to loss of control. Choice B is wrong as leaving the wheels unlocked is unsafe and may cause the wheelchair to move unexpectedly. Choice C is irrelevant to the guideline for wheelchair safety.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because dressing the weak side first allows for better support and easier movement during the dressing process. By putting clothing on the weak side first, the resident can use the stronger side to assist in dressing the weaker side, promoting independence and safety. This approach also minimizes strain on the weak side and reduces the risk of injury. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because putting clothing on the strong side first may cause imbalance, referring to the weak side as the bad side is disrespectful and stigmatizing, and stating that it does not matter which side clothing is put on first neglects the importance of considering the resident's needs and safety.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, reduced physical activity affects appetite. As people age, their metabolism slows down and they tend to become less active, leading to a decrease in appetite. This can result in the elderly not consuming enough nutrients, causing nutritional problems. A is incorrect because increased appetite is not a common issue for the elderly. C is incorrect because special diets for the elderly are designed to meet specific nutritional needs, not overwhelm them with too many choices. D is incorrect because the nutritional requirements and challenges for the elderly are different due to factors such as reduced absorption and changing dietary needs.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: To convert ounces to milliliters, we need to know that 1 ounce is approximately 29.5735 mL. So, 4 ounces x 29.5735 mL = 118.294 mL. Rounded to the nearest whole number, the resident consumed 120 mL. Choice A is incorrect as it miscalculates the conversion. Choice B is incorrect as it is too low. Choice C is incorrect as it overestimates the amount consumed.