Which of the following best describes the purpose of a root cause analysis (RCA)?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Discover the underlying causes of an error. Root cause analysis aims to identify the fundamental reason(s) contributing to an issue, allowing for effective solutions. It focuses on understanding the core factors leading to an error rather than blaming individuals (A, B) or assessing policy effectiveness (D). By conducting RCA, organizations can prevent recurrence and improve processes.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Secondary prevention aims to detect and treat diseases early to prevent complications. 2. Blood pressure screening helps identify individuals at risk for hypertension-related issues. 3. Early detection through screening allows for timely interventions to prevent further health problems. 4. Administering medications, developing a care plan, and providing rehabilitation are tertiary prevention activities focused on managing existing conditions rather than early detection. Summary: Blood pressure screening is the correct example of a secondary prevention activity as it focuses on early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of health issues. Administering medications, developing a care plan, and providing rehabilitation are not considered secondary prevention activities as they are more related to managing existing conditions.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The primary focus of the Triple Aim in healthcare is to improve patient experience, which encompasses quality, safety, and satisfaction. This approach aims to enhance care delivery, promote patient-centeredness, and optimize outcomes. Reducing healthcare costs and improving population health are important aspects but are secondary to enhancing the patient experience. Ensuring regulatory compliance is crucial but not the primary objective of the Triple Aim framework. Thus, choice A is correct as it aligns with the core principle of prioritizing the needs and preferences of patients for better overall healthcare outcomes.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The main focus of a risk management program in healthcare is to improve clinical outcomes. This involves identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks that may impact patient safety and care quality. By focusing on clinical outcomes, healthcare organizations can enhance patient satisfaction, reduce medical errors, and optimize treatment effectiveness. Hospital readmissions, financial management, and regulatory compliance are important aspects of healthcare management but are not the primary focus of a risk management program, which is centered on patient care and safety.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Inspiring and motivating the healthcare team. A nurse leader's role involves guiding, supporting, and empowering their team to provide high-quality care. Inspiring and motivating the team helps improve morale, teamwork, and ultimately patient outcomes. Managing patient care directly (A) is typically the responsibility of staff nurses, not nurse leaders. Enforcing healthcare policies (B) is important, but it is not the primary role of a nurse leader. Ensuring regulatory compliance (D) is crucial, but it is a shared responsibility among healthcare professionals and not exclusive to nurse leaders.