ATI RN
Contraception Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following best describes the mechanism of action of birth control pills?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Birth control pills primarily work by preventing ovulation, thereby inhibiting the release of eggs for fertilization. Choice A is incorrect because birth control pills do not directly block sperm; they prevent ovulation. Choice C is partially correct but is not the main mechanism, as the primary function is to prevent ovulation. Choice D is incorrect because birth control pills do not alter the size of reproductive organs.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is discussing contraceptive options with a patient who states they want to become pregnant in 1 year. Which contraception choice would be appropriate for them? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fertility awareness methods involve tracking a woman's menstrual cycle to identify the fertile window when pregnancy is most likely to occur. This method does not interfere with future fertility and can be used by individuals who plan to become pregnant in the near future. Since the patient expressed a desire to conceive in one year, fertility awareness methods would be the most appropriate contraceptive option for them.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse provides counseling on coitus interruptus. What important counseling should be included?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The important counseling that should be included when discussing coitus interruptus (withdrawal method) is that the partners must communicate well to use this method effectively. Coitus interruptus involves the male partner withdrawing his penis from the vagina before ejaculation to prevent sperm from entering the woman's reproductive tract. Effective communication between partners is crucial to ensure that the method is used correctly and consistently. This method does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs), so it's also important to discuss alternative methods of contraception for STI prevention. The statement that this method is 100 percent effective is incorrect, as pre-ejaculate can contain sperm and there is a risk of pregnancy if withdrawal is not done correctly.
Question 4 of 5
Which is a disadvantage of the progesterone-only contraception pill?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: One of the main disadvantages of progesterone-only contraception pills is the potential decrease in bone mineral density over time with long-term use. Progesterone has been linked to a decrease in bone density, which can increase the risk of osteoporosis and fractures, particularly in women. It is important for individuals, especially those at higher risk for osteoporosis, to discuss this potential side effect with their healthcare provider before initiating progesterone-only contraception. Monitoring bone health and considering supplementation may be necessary for those using this type of contraception long-term.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is educating an adolescent patient about Depo-Provera. Which statement should be included in this teaching session?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Depo-Provera can cause irregular bleeding patterns, including spotting or no bleeding at all. Choice A is incorrect because Depo-Provera needs to be administered every 3 months, not every 5 months. Choice B is incorrect as weight gain is more commonly associated with Depo-Provera, not weight loss. Choice D is incorrect as Depo-Provera can be used regardless of whether the woman has been pregnant before.