ATI RN
Maternal Newborn Proctored ATI Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following best describes the mechanism of action of birth control pills?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Birth control pills primarily work by preventing ovulation, thereby inhibiting the release of eggs for fertilization. Choice A is incorrect because birth control pills do not directly block sperm; they prevent ovulation. Choice C is partially correct but is not the main mechanism, as the primary function is to prevent ovulation. Choice D is incorrect because birth control pills do not alter the size of reproductive organs.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is discussing contraceptive options with a patient who states they want to become pregnant in 1 year. Which contraception choice would be appropriate for them? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fertility awareness methods involve tracking a woman's menstrual cycle to identify the fertile window when pregnancy is most likely to occur. This method does not interfere with future fertility and can be used by individuals who plan to become pregnant in the near future. Since the patient expressed a desire to conceive in one year, fertility awareness methods would be the most appropriate contraceptive option for them.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is in labor and requests nonpharmacological pain management. Which of the following nursing actions promotes client comfort?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assisting the client into a squatting position can help relieve pain and discomfort during labor. Squatting can open up the pelvis, allowing the baby to descend and progress through the birth canal more effectively. This position can also help with gravity-assisted delivery, decreasing the pressure on the mother's back and helping to reduce labor pains. Encouraging various positions during labor can provide comfort and promote optimal positioning for delivery.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a newborn immediately following a vaginal birth. For which of the following findings should the nurse intervene?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sternal retractions in a newborn may indicate respiratory distress or difficulty breathing. It is important for the nurse to intervene and assess the newborn's respiratory status further as this finding could be a sign of underlying respiratory issues that require immediate attention. The nurse should monitor the newborn's oxygen saturation, respiratory rate, and any other signs of distress to ensure appropriate intervention is provided promptly.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the electronic medical record of a postpartum client. The nurse should identify that which of the following factors paces the client at risk for infection.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A midline episiotomy increases the risk for infection in postpartum clients due to the incision made in the perineum during childbirth. This incision can serve as a portal of entry for microorganisms, leading to an increased risk of infection. Meconium-stained amniotic fluid (choice A) can increase the risk of respiratory distress in the newborn but is not directly related to infection in the postpartum client. Placenta previa (choice B) is a condition during pregnancy where the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix, which poses risks related to bleeding rather than infection postpartum. Gestational hypertension (choice D) is a risk factor for developing preeclampsia or eclampsia during pregnancy but does not directly increase the risk of infection in the postpartum period.