Which of the following best describes the concept of just culture in a healthcare organization?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because a just culture in healthcare encourages reporting and learning from errors to improve patient safety and quality of care. This fosters a transparent environment where individuals feel safe to report errors without fear of punishment. By analyzing mistakes, healthcare organizations can implement preventive measures and enhance systems to prevent future errors. Choice A is incorrect as just culture avoids blaming individuals; Choice C is incorrect as it does not promote punishment but focuses on learning; and Choice D is incorrect as just culture acknowledges and addresses errors for continuous improvement.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The main purpose of a nursing code of ethics is to provide a framework for ethical decision-making in nursing practice. This is because ethical codes help guide nurses on moral principles and values when faced with ethical dilemmas. It is crucial for nurses to have a set of guidelines to navigate complex situations ethically. Choice A is incorrect because while protecting the rights and dignity of patients is important, it is not the main purpose of a nursing code of ethics. Choice B is incorrect because compliance with healthcare laws is separate from ethical decision-making. Choice C is incorrect as setting standards for clinical practice is a different aspect of nursing practice compared to ethical decision-making.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Physical therapy for stroke rehabilitation. Tertiary prevention focuses on minimizing the impact of an existing disease or condition. Physical therapy for stroke rehabilitation is an example of tertiary prevention because it aims to improve the quality of life and functionality of an individual who has already experienced a stroke. Administering childhood vaccinations (A) is an example of primary prevention to prevent the onset of diseases. Chemotherapy for cancer treatment (B) is an example of secondary prevention to detect and treat existing cancer. Routine screening for hypertension (C) is an example of secondary prevention to identify and manage hypertension before it progresses.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Complete an incident report. This is the next step in the client's care because documenting the incident is crucial for quality improvement and patient safety. It helps identify the root cause, prevent future errors, and ensure accountability. Notifying the family (A) may be necessary but not the immediate next step. Disciplining the previous nurse (B) is not appropriate without a thorough investigation. Obtaining legal consultation (D) may be needed later but is not the immediate priority.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: C is correct because a practice partnership model enhances continuity of care, leading to improved patient outcomes and satisfaction. It promotes collaboration among healthcare providers, ensuring seamless transitions between different levels of care. This model also fosters better communication and coordination among team members. Summary: A: Incorrect. Clients actually benefit from increased satisfaction due to improved care coordination. B: Incorrect. Practice partnership models may require initial investment but yield long-term benefits. D: Incorrect. Leadership acceptance may vary, but the primary benefit lies in improved care continuity.