Which of the following best describes primary health care?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Primary health care focuses on providing comprehensive and holistic care to individuals, families, and communities. Step 2: It addresses not only physical health but also social determinants of health, promoting social justice. Step 3: Primary health care emphasizes health promotion, disease prevention, and addressing social inequalities. Step 4: Choice A aligns with the principles of primary health care, making it the correct answer. Summary: B: Incorrect - Primary health care is not limited to managing acute or chronic conditions. C: Incorrect - Primary health care extends beyond direct care to include community and population health. D: Incorrect - While health promotion and disease prevention are aspects, they are not the sole focus of primary health care.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it provides inaccurate information regarding the permit requirement based on the number of employees. This statement shows a lack of understanding of environmental regulations. Employing fewer than 20 employees does not automatically exempt a facility from obtaining a permit for environmental compliance. Choice B is incorrect because it accurately describes the purpose of permitting in pollution control. Choice C is incorrect as it simply explains the standard process for obtaining a permit, which is not a cause for concern. Choice D is also incorrect as it outlines a standard requirement for submitting an application, which is necessary for obtaining a permit.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Primary health care focuses on providing comprehensive and holistic care to individuals, families, and communities. Step 2: It addresses not only physical health but also social determinants of health, promoting social justice. Step 3: Primary health care emphasizes health promotion, disease prevention, and addressing social inequalities. Step 4: Choice A aligns with the principles of primary health care, making it the correct answer. Summary: B: Incorrect - Primary health care is not limited to managing acute or chronic conditions. C: Incorrect - Primary health care extends beyond direct care to include community and population health. D: Incorrect - While health promotion and disease prevention are aspects, they are not the sole focus of primary health care.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Notify legal authorities. This is the most appropriate action for the CHN to take because suspected cases of child abuse must be reported to legal authorities to ensure the safety and well-being of the child. Reporting to legal authorities initiates an official investigation by trained professionals who can assess the situation and take appropriate action to protect the child. A: Asking the student about the abuse may put the child at risk of further harm if the abuser is present or if the child is not ready to disclose the abuse. B: Documenting findings in the student's school record is not sufficient to address the immediate safety concerns of the child. C: Discussing suspicions with teachers or spiritual leaders may not lead to the necessary intervention and protection of the child. In summary, notifying legal authorities is the most effective and necessary step to ensure the safety of the child in cases of suspected abuse.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because involving communities in their health care and encouraging their participation in decisions about health care leads to better health outcomes. By engaging communities, healthcare providers can better understand the specific needs and priorities of the population, leading to more effective and tailored interventions. This approach also promotes trust, patient empowerment, and better adherence to treatment plans. A, B, and C are incorrect because solely focusing on increasing funding for new pharmaceutical interventions, further research, or technological advances does not address the importance of community involvement in improving health care outcomes. While these factors are essential, they do not directly involve the community in decision-making processes, which is crucial for sustainable and impactful healthcare improvements.