Which of the following best describes primary health care?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because primary health care is a comprehensive approach that addresses not just individual health needs, but also social determinants of health, promoting equity and social justice. It focuses on empowering individuals and communities to take control of their health. Choice B is incorrect because primary health care is not limited to managing acute or chronic conditions; it encompasses a broader spectrum of services. Choice C is incorrect as primary health care extends beyond direct care to individuals within their family setting to encompass a broader community-based approach. Choice D is incorrect because while health promotion and disease prevention are key components of primary health care, it is not the sole goal. Primary health care aims to provide holistic care that addresses social, economic, and environmental factors impacting health.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A, "Which community groups are at greatest risk for problems?" This question is most relevant for a community health nurse as it aligns with the core focus of community health nursing, which is to identify and address health disparities and prioritize interventions for vulnerable populations. By understanding which community groups are at greatest risk, the nurse can tailor interventions to meet the specific needs of those populations. B is incorrect as it focuses on individual patient care rather than community health assessment. C is incorrect because while collaboration with physicians is important, the primary focus of a community health nurse is on the community as a whole. D is incorrect as it pertains to referring patients to nursing assistants, which is not the primary responsibility of a community health nurse.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because meeting with several groups about community recreation issues involves actively engaging with multiple stakeholders to address a specific community health concern. This scenario demonstrates interprofessional collaboration by fostering partnerships and teamwork to promote health and well-being. Choice B is incorrect because attending meetings at various health agencies does not necessarily involve collaboration with a diverse group of professionals from different disciplines. Choice C is incorrect because talking to several people about their health concerns may not necessarily involve collaboration with other professionals or agencies. Choice D is incorrect because watching television, even if it includes a city council meeting, does not demonstrate active participation in interprofessional collaboration.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Groups. Subpopulations are smaller groups within a larger population that share common characteristics. The term "groups" is used interchangeably with subpopulations because both refer to a specific subset of individuals with similar attributes. Option B, aggregates, typically refers to a collection of data points or statistics rather than specific individuals. Option C, clients, is too specific and typically refers to individuals receiving services. Option D, communities, refers to larger social units rather than specific subsets within a population. Therefore, A is the most appropriate term to use interchangeably with subpopulations.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: A system for health. Achieving "health for all" requires a structured healthcare system that provides access to quality care for everyone. This system ensures equitable distribution of resources and services, promotes preventive measures, and addresses healthcare disparities. Self-actualization (A) pertains to personal growth and fulfillment, not a societal goal like health for all. Elimination of class categories (C) is important for social equality but not a direct requirement for health for all. Total compliance with immunizations (D) is essential but only a part of a comprehensive health system.