Which of the following best describes complementary system

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Pediatric Immunization NCLEX Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

Which of the following best describes complementary system

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The complement system comprises proteins that enhance opsonization, inflammation, and lysis.

Question 2 of 5

Macrophages recognize microorganisms through the Interaction of their substances with what receptor?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Macrophages use pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) to detect microbial PAMPs.

Question 3 of 5

The classical and alternative pathways meet at complement component:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Both pathways converge at C3, where C3b amplifies complement activation.

Question 4 of 5

A 66-year-old man with advanced pancreatic cancer develops cachexia (loss of mass) Which cytokine is primarily responsible for the cachexia seen in certain patients with cancer or debilitating infections?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: TNF-α drives cachexia by promoting muscle wasting and metabolic changes in cancer.

Question 5 of 5

A CD3pos cell that secretes perforin and granzyme is a:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: CD3+ cytotoxic T cells (CD8+) secrete perforin and granzyme to kill target cells.

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