Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A congenital defect refers to any abnormality in structure or function during fetal development.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A behavior change, such as regularly taking medications, is a sign that health education objectives are being met.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Disparities in cancer outcomes often stem from limited access to care and resources, not inherent genetic differences.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The most effective approach to restructuring thought patterns is to first stop generating negative thoughts, then take a deep breath to relax, then think about how the thought process is affecting well-being, and last, select a new realistic thought pattern to replace the negative thought pattern.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Educating about a heart-healthy diet influences lifestyle choices and is primary prevention, which is the key to health promotion and disease prevention.