ATI RN
Community Health Assessment Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following best describes a primary prevention strategy to reduce the risk of heart disease?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of a disease before it occurs. Encouraging individuals to eat a heart-healthy diet is the best strategy as it addresses the root cause of heart disease by promoting healthy eating habits. This helps reduce the risk factors associated with heart disease such as high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and obesity. Offering cholesterol screenings (B) and promoting physical activity to reduce weight (C) are secondary prevention strategies that aim to detect and manage existing risk factors. Advocating for smoking cessation (D) is important but focuses on reducing the risk of other health issues, not specifically heart disease.
Question 2 of 5
The people who may be able to give very credible and relevant information about the community:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Key informants. Key informants are individuals who have in-depth knowledge and understanding of the community due to their expertise or role within that community. They can provide credible and relevant information based on their direct experiences and interactions. In contrast, a community forum may not always consist of knowledgeable individuals, public records may not capture up-to-date or nuanced information, and surveys may not always reach key stakeholders. Therefore, key informants are the most reliable source for obtaining accurate and insightful information about the community.
Question 3 of 5
Which topic should the nurse include in planning a primary prevention class for adolescents?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because focusing on risk factors for heart disease aligns with primary prevention strategies to promote health and prevent disease before it occurs. This topic is relevant for adolescents as it educates them on lifestyle choices that can reduce their risk of heart disease later in life. Choices B and C involve secondary prevention or treatment rather than prevention. Choice D addresses a different health issue, which is important but not the focus of primary prevention for adolescents. Thus, the nurse should prioritize teaching about heart disease risk factors to promote long-term health and well-being in adolescents.
Question 4 of 5
When asked to help develop interventions to combat obesity among children, the community health nurse should stress the importance of implementing which activity?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Set goals that are focused on developing healthier lifestyles. This option emphasizes a holistic approach to combating obesity by promoting long-term behavior change. Setting realistic and achievable goals can help children adopt healthier habits, leading to sustained weight management. Option B is incorrect because strict diet plans may not be sustainable or promote a healthy relationship with food. Option C is also incorrect as providing diet classes during school hours may not address the root causes of obesity or involve the family in the intervention. Option D is incorrect as not all children may enjoy or have access to organized team sports, limiting the effectiveness of this intervention.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is working in a community clinic that serves a population comprised mainly of migrant families. In planning the use of resources for secondary prevention, which activity should be the priority?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: 1. Tuberculosis is highly contagious and prevalent in migrant populations. 2. Skin testing can detect latent TB infections early. 3. Early detection is crucial for preventing TB spread within the community. 4. Prompt treatment can prevent active TB development. 5. Glucose monitoring (B) is for diabetes management, not prevention. 6. Blood work for cardiovascular disease (C) is for diagnosis, not prevention.