ATI RN
Population Specific Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following behaviors is characteristic of anorexia nervosa?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because anorexia nervosa is characterized by restricting food intake and having an intense fear of gaining weight. This behavior leads to severe weight loss and malnutrition. Choice A is typically associated with bulimia nervosa, where binge eating is followed by purging. Choice B also aligns with bulimia, as self-induced vomiting is a common purging behavior. Choice D describes behaviors more typical of binge eating disorder, where individuals consume large quantities of food followed by excessive exercise. In anorexia nervosa, the primary focus is on severe food restriction and the fear of weight gain, leading to significantly low body weight.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following should the nurse consider when planning care for a client with antisocial personality disorder? Clients with antisocial personality disorder:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Are initially often charming. This is because individuals with antisocial personality disorder often exhibit charm and charisma to manipulate others for personal gain. This behavior is known as "charm offensive" and can be used to deceive and exploit others. This initial charm can make it difficult for others to recognize their true motives and manipulative nature. Incorrect options: A: Demand constant attention - Individuals with antisocial personality disorder may appear self-centered and manipulative but not necessarily demand constant attention. B: Tolerate frustration well - Clients with antisocial personality disorder often have difficulty managing frustration and may resort to aggressive or impulsive behavior. C: Have well-developed superegos - Individuals with antisocial personality disorder typically lack empathy and have a weak or underdeveloped superego, leading to a disregard for social norms and the rights of others.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing care for a patient diagnosed with bulimia nervosa. What is a priority nursing intervention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Provide a calm, structured environment with consistent mealtimes. This is the priority intervention because individuals with bulimia nervosa benefit from a stable and supportive environment to establish regular eating patterns and reduce anxiety around mealtimes. This intervention helps promote a sense of safety and predictability, which are crucial for managing the eating disorder. Encouraging regular exercise (Choice A) may exacerbate compulsive behaviors related to bulimia. Weight loss (Choice C) should not be the focus as it can worsen the patient's condition. Offering a high-protein diet (Choice D) may not address the underlying psychological issues associated with bulimia.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following interventions is most appropriate for a patient with bulimia nervosa?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because offering emotional support and focusing on healthy coping mechanisms are crucial in treating bulimia nervosa. This approach addresses the psychological aspects of the disorder and helps the patient develop healthier behaviors. Regular weight monitoring and food restriction (choice A) can exacerbate the disorder by reinforcing a focus on weight and food. Medications to induce vomiting (choice C) can be harmful and do not address the underlying issues. Focusing on weight loss and reducing food intake (choice D) may worsen the patient's disordered eating behaviors and contribute to a cycle of restriction and bingeing.
Question 5 of 5
A client is admitted to a day hospital following an episode in which he purchased a gun to use while standing guard over his property to prevent a neighbor from erecting a boundary fence. His wife describes him as distrustful of the motives of others and often interpreting others' motives as threats. She mentions that one time he accused her of having an affair with a neighbor with whom she chatted occasionally. The care plan will list the priority outcome as 'Client will:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: demonstrate trust in the nurse. This is the priority outcome because the client's lack of trust and tendency to perceive threats need to be addressed first. By demonstrating trust in the nurse, the client can begin to develop a therapeutic relationship, which is essential for addressing his distrustful behavior and interpreting threats. This outcome focuses on building rapport and establishing a foundation for therapeutic interventions. Choice A is incorrect because admitting his action was excessive may not address the underlying issues of distrust and misinterpretation of motives. Choice B is incorrect as it does not address the client's core issues and may not be appropriate in this context. Choice D is also incorrect as identifying positive role models is not a priority when the client's trust and perception issues need immediate attention.