ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Practice B Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following are symptoms of a panic attack? Select one that does not apply.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Symptoms of a panic attack can include chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness, and hot flashes. Normal breathing is not a symptom of a panic attack; instead, individuals experiencing a panic attack may often exhibit rapid or shallow breathing patterns. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Choices A, C, and D are typical symptoms associated with panic attacks, making them incorrect answers.
Question 2 of 5
A healthcare professional is assessing a client with bipolar disorder who is experiencing a depressive episode. Which of the following findings should the healthcare professional expect? Select one that does not apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In bipolar disorder, depressive episodes are characterized by symptoms that mirror those of major depressive disorder, including low mood, anhedonia (loss of interest in activities), and significant changes in sleep, appetite, and energy levels. The correct answer is **A (High energy)** because it is inconsistent with the typical presentation of a depressive episode in bipolar disorder. Depressive episodes involve **low energy or fatigue**, not high energy, which is instead a hallmark of manic or hypomanic episodes. High energy would suggest a shift toward mania, not depression. **B (Feelings of hopelessness)** is a classic symptom of depressive episodes in bipolar disorder. Patients often experience pervasive sadness, guilt, worthlessness, or pessimism about the future. These emotional symptoms are central to the diagnostic criteria for a depressive episode, making this choice expected in this context. **C (Insomnia or hypersomnia)** is also a common feature of depressive episodes. Sleep disturbances are a key diagnostic criterion—some individuals struggle with insomnia (difficulty falling or staying asleep), while others experience hypersomnia (excessive sleep). Both reflect dysregulation in sleep patterns that frequently accompany depression. **D (Decreased appetite)** is another expected finding in depressive episodes. Many individuals report reduced interest in food, leading to weight loss. While some may experience increased appetite (particularly in atypical depression), decreased appetite is a well-documented symptom in standard depressive presentations, including those in bipolar disorder. The question asks for the finding that **does not apply**, and **A (High energy)** is the clear outlier. It represents a contradiction to the expected symptomatology of depression, aligning instead with manic states where energy, activity, and mood are elevated. The other options (B, C, D) are all consistent with depressive episodes, reinforcing that high energy is the inappropriate choice in this clinical scenario. Understanding these distinctions is critical for accurate diagnosis and appropriate intervention in bipolar disorder.
Question 3 of 5
A client is diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the care plan? Select one that does not apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Interventions for a client with OCD should include allowing the client to perform rituals initially, setting limits on the time allowed for rituals, encouraging the client to verbalize feelings, and providing a structured schedule of activities. Allowing the client to perform rituals is an essential part of managing OCD and should not be restricted in the initial stages of care. Setting limits on the time for rituals helps prevent excessive engagement in them. Encouraging the client to verbalize feelings promotes emotional expression and processing. Providing a structured schedule of activities helps establish routine and predictability, which can be beneficial for individuals with OCD.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing education to a client diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching? Select one that does not apply.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following symptoms should a healthcare professional expect to assess in a client diagnosed with major depressive disorder? Select one that does not apply.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Symptoms of major depressive disorder include a loss of interest or pleasure, decreased ability to concentrate, significant weight loss or gain, and feelings of worthlessness or excessive guilt. Increased energy is not typically associated with major depressive disorder; instead, fatigue is more common. Clients with major depressive disorder often experience a lack of energy, motivation, or enthusiasm, leading to feelings of lethargy and fatigue. Therefore, increased energy is an atypical symptom in major depressive disorder, making it the correct answer.