ATI RN
Introduction to Professional Nursing Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following are nursing care guidelines when preparing a body for the morgue? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: The hospital ID Band is left in place. This guideline is crucial for proper identification of the deceased individual. Removing the ID band could lead to confusion or misidentification. Vital signs assessment (A) is unnecessary post-mortem. Checking for a signed death certificate (C) is not a nursing responsibility. Following policies and procedures (D) is important but not specific to preparing a body for the morgue.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse researcher must decide on the method for conducting the research. Which method of research emphasizes the collection of numerical data and analysis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Quantitative research. This method emphasizes collecting numerical data and analysis to draw conclusions. It involves using statistical tools to quantify data and generalize results. Basic research (A) focuses on expanding knowledge, while applied research (B) aims to solve practical problems. Qualitative research (C) gathers non-numerical data for in-depth understanding. By choosing quantitative research, the nurse researcher can objectively measure and analyze data to address research questions effectively.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is providing care to a terminally ill client. Which finding would alert the nurse to the fact that the client is dying? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Pale, cool skin. In terminally ill clients, the body's circulation decreases, leading to reduced blood flow to the skin, resulting in pale, cool skin. This is a common sign that the client is in the dying process. Irregular heart rate (B) and decreased urine output (D) can be present in the dying process but are not specific enough to definitively indicate imminent death. Strong, bounding pulse (C) is actually more indicative of good circulation and would not typically be seen in a client who is actively dying.
Question 4 of 5
When assessing visual acuity of the older adult, which visual finding is associated with aging?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Presbyopia. As people age, the lens of the eye loses its flexibility, making it harder to focus on close objects. This condition is known as presbyopia, which is a common age-related change. Myopia (choice A) is nearsightedness and can affect individuals of any age. Strabismus (choice C) is a misalignment of the eyes, not directly related to aging. Astigmatism (choice D) is a refractive error caused by an irregularly shaped cornea, which can occur at any age. Therefore, the visual finding associated with aging is presbyopia due to the natural aging process affecting the lens flexibility.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following topics for the client education of a pregnant woman should the nurse prioritize in an effort to promote healthy fetal development?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Nutrition. Proper nutrition is crucial for healthy fetal development as it provides essential nutrients for the baby's growth. During pregnancy, the woman's body needs increased amounts of vitamins, minerals, and protein to support the baby's development. A well-balanced diet can help prevent birth defects and ensure optimal growth. Physical activity is important but can vary depending on individual circumstances. Infection prevention is also crucial, but nutrition directly impacts fetal development. Stress management is important for overall health but does not have a direct impact on fetal development. Prioritizing nutrition ensures the baby receives the necessary nutrients for healthy growth and development.