ATI RN
Mental Health Nursing Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following are identified as psychoneurotic responses to severe anxiety as they appear in the DSM-5?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the DSM-5, somatic symptom disorders are identified as psychoneurotic responses to severe anxiety. These disorders involve physical symptoms that are either very distressing or result in significant disruption of daily life. Examples of somatic symptom disorders include somatic symptom disorder, illness anxiety disorder, and conversion disorder. Grief responses, psychosis, and bipolar disorder are not specifically categorized as psychoneurotic responses in the DSM-5.
Question 2 of 5
Which is an example of the ego defense mechanism of regression?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The example provided in option A represents the ego defense mechanism of regression. In this scenario, the adult reverting to throwing a temper tantrum when not getting his way is exhibiting a behavior typically associated with children, hence regressing to a more immature response. Regression involves reverting to an earlier stage of development under stress, which can manifest as behavior more typical of a younger age group. In this case, the individual resorts to a tantrum similar to that of a child, showcasing regression as a defense mechanism to cope with the situation.
Question 3 of 5
Most cultures label behavior as mental illness on the basis of which of the following criteria?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Most cultures label behavior as mental illness based on the criteria of incomprehensibility and cultural relativity. Incomprehensibility refers to behaviors that are difficult to understand or explain within the societal or cultural context in which they occur. Cultural relativity means that what is considered normal or acceptable behavior can vary across different cultures. Therefore, behavior that deviates significantly from the cultural norms of a society may be labeled as a mental illness. This understanding emphasizes the importance of considering cultural factors when identifying and defining mental disorders.
Question 4 of 5
How is the DSM-5 useful in the practice of psychiatric nursing? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A. The DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition) is a comprehensive guide that provides criteria for diagnosing mental health disorders. By utilizing the DSM-5, psychiatric nurses can accurately and reliably diagnose their patients, leading to appropriate treatment plans and interventions.
Question 5 of 5
According to Peplau, a nurse who provides an abandoned child with parental guidance and praise following small accomplishments is serving which therapeutic role?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In Peplau's theory of interpersonal relations, the nurse serving the abandoned child with parental guidance and praise following small accomplishments is operating in the role of a surrogate. A surrogate is someone who temporarily takes on the role of another person, in this case, the role of a parent, to provide emotional support, guidance, and care to meet the patient's needs in a therapeutic manner. The nurse acts as a substitute for the child's absent or unavailable parent, helping to fulfill the child's developmental and emotional needs through a therapeutic relationship. This role involves building trust, providing nurturance, and promoting the child's growth and development by offering emotional support and encouragement.