ATI RN
RN ATI Capstone Mental Health Quiz Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following are examples of the therapeutic communication technique of"clarification"? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because clarification involves seeking understanding by asking for more information or explaining a vague statement. In this case, the statement "I'm not sure what you mean when you use the word fragile" demonstrates the use of clarification by seeking clarity on the meaning of a term used by the client. This technique helps the client to express themselves more clearly and aids in effective communication. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not involve seeking clarification or further explanation from the client. Choice A focuses on exploring emotions related to a specific topic, choice C reflects an observation rather than seeking clarification, and choice D compares the client's mood without seeking clarification on any specific term or concept.
Question 2 of 5
A client tells the nurse that he is committed to trying to quit smoking. When teaching the client about smoking cessation, which of the following would the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because smoking cessation success often requires a combination of interventions like counseling, medication, and support. This approach addresses physical and psychological aspects of addiction, increasing the chances of success. Choice B is incorrect as relapse rates are high in the first year after quitting. Choice C is incorrect as ear acupressure lacks strong scientific evidence for smoking cessation. Choice D is incorrect as education alone is usually insufficient for successful smoking cessation.
Question 3 of 5
A client diagnosed with male orgasmic dysfunction is receiving desensitization as part of the treatment plan. The nurse understands that this treatment focuses on achieving which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Desensitization aims to reduce anxiety and fear associated with sexual activity in male orgasmic dysfunction. By gradually exposing the client to sexual stimuli and teaching relaxation techniques, anxiety and fear decrease, leading to improved sexual function. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as desensitization primarily targets anxiety and fear, not pressure to perform, pleasure awareness, or spectatoring.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is planning care, which includes a dual-diagnosis group. Which patient would be appropriate for this group? The patient with:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Schizophrenia and alcohol abuse. This combination is appropriate for a dual-diagnosis group because it involves both a severe mental illness (schizophrenia) and a substance abuse issue (alcohol abuse). Patients with schizophrenia often have co-occurring substance abuse disorders, making them suitable for a dual-diagnosis group to address both issues simultaneously. This group can provide comprehensive treatment and support for individuals struggling with complex mental health and substance abuse issues. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not involve the combination of a severe mental illness and a substance abuse issue, which is essential for a dual-diagnosis group. Choice A (Depression and suicidal tendencies) may benefit from a different type of group focused on mood disorders and suicide prevention. Choice B (Anxiety and frequent migraine headaches) may require a group focused on stress management and pain coping strategies. Choice C (Bipolar disorder and anorexia nervosa) may benefit from a group addressing
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client receiving IV moderate sedation with midazolam. The client has a respiratory rate of 9/min and is not responding to commands. Which of the following is an appropriate action by the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Implement positive pressure ventilation. This action is appropriate because the client's respiratory rate of 9/min indicates hypoventilation, which can lead to hypoxemia and respiratory arrest. Positive pressure ventilation helps support adequate oxygenation and ventilation. Placing the client in a prone position (choice A) can further compromise breathing. Nasopharyngeal suctioning (choice C) is not indicated unless airway obstruction is confirmed. Administering flumazenil (choice D) is contraindicated in clients with significant respiratory depression due to the risk of precipitating seizures.