Which of the following are examples of characteristics of evidence-based practice? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why option A is correct: 1. Evidence-based practice is a problem-solving approach as it involves identifying, critically evaluating, and applying the best available evidence to make informed decisions. 2. By using a systematic problem-solving approach, practitioners can integrate research evidence, clinical expertise, and patient values to deliver optimal care. 3. This approach helps healthcare professionals make decisions based on the most current and relevant evidence, leading to improved patient outcomes. 4. Options B, C, and D are incorrect: - Option B: While evidence-based practice uses the best evidence available, it is not the only defining characteristic. - Option C: Acceptance in clinical practice may vary, as evidence-based practice requires critical appraisal of evidence rather than blind acceptance. - Option D: Evidence-based practice is not solely based on institutional protocols but on a broader range of evidence sources.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because providing information for a patient to participate in planning their care demonstrates altruism, as it involves selfless concern for the well-being of the patient. By empowering the patient to make informed decisions, the nurse shows a commitment to the patient's autonomy and dignity. Choices A, B, and D do not directly demonstrate altruism. A is about meeting a patient's language needs, B is about addressing pain management, and D is about confidentiality. While these actions are important, they do not specifically align with the professional value of altruism.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The legal source of rules for nurses is the Nurse Practice Acts. These acts are state laws that define the scope of nursing practice and set standards for licensure. They outline the legal duties and responsibilities of nurses. Choice A, agency policies, and protocols are internal rules and do not have the same legal authority. Choice B, the US Constitution, does not specifically regulate nursing practice. Choice C, the American Nurses Association, provides guidelines and standards but does not have the force of law like Nurse Practice Acts. Therefore, the correct answer is D because it is the primary legal source governing nursing practice.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: facilitating coping. By referring the patient to a support group, the nurse is helping the patient cope with the emotional and psychological challenges of living with a new colostomy. This falls under the holistic care approach of nursing, addressing the patient's mental well-being. A: promoting health and B: preventing illness focus more on proactive measures to maintain health and prevent diseases, which are not directly related to the situation of the patient with a new colostomy. C: restoring health typically involves interventions to bring a patient back to their previous state of health, which may not apply to a patient with a permanent colostomy.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because clients often develop maladaptive coping strategies in response to stress, which can negatively impact their health and well-being. By assessing for maladaptive coping strategies, the nurse can tailor interventions to help clients develop healthier coping mechanisms. Choice A is incorrect because stress levels may vary among individuals and are not necessarily higher than in the past. Choice B is incorrect as stress can often be predicted based on various factors. Choice D is incorrect as the increase in mental illness does not directly correlate with the need for stress reduction interventions.