ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following are cultural aspects of mental illness? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cultural aspects of mental illness can include how local or cultural norms define what is considered pathological behavior. Different cultures may have varying beliefs and attitudes towards mental illness, influencing how symptoms are perceived and whether help is sought. Understanding these cultural norms is important in providing effective and culturally sensitive mental health care.
Question 2 of 5
A physically healthy, 35-year-old single client lives with parents who provide total financial support. According to Eriksons theory, which developmental task should a nurse assist the client to accomplish?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: According to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, the developmental task for a 35-year-old individual falls within the stage of "Intimacy vs. Isolation." During this stage, the focus is on establishing and maintaining meaningful relationships with others, as well as finding a sense of purpose in work and life. In this case, the nurse should assist the client in achieving personal growth by helping them to establish a career, develop personal relationships, and make societal connections. This assistance can help the client progress towards a sense of fulfillment and avoid feelings of isolation or stagnation.
Question 3 of 5
According to Freud, which statement should a nurse associate with predominance of the superego?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, the superego represents the moral conscience or the internalized standards and values of society. It acts as a person's "conscience" and strives for perfection by suppressing the urges of the id and influencing behavior to align with moral standards and societal norms. In this case, the statement "I dont ever cheat on tests; it is wrong" reflects the predominance of the superego as it demonstrates a strong adherence to moral values and a sense of right and wrong. The individual's behavior is guided by their moral conscience, which is a key characteristic associated with the superego.
Question 4 of 5
Which statement is most likely to be made by a nurse practitioner who shares the philosophy of an interpersonal theorist?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Interpersonal theorists focus on the importance of relationships in shaping an individual's mental health. By emphasizing the impact of relationships on coping abilities, a nurse practitioner who shares this philosophy would be more likely to prioritize exploring how a patient's relationships influence their well-being. This approach aligns with the key principles of interpersonal theory, making statement B the most likely choice.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse practitioner plans to use a psychoanalytical framework when treating a client diagnosed with an anxiety disorder. Which would be the focus of this nursing intervention?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The focus of using a psychoanalytical framework when treating a client diagnosed with an anxiety disorder would involve exploring behaviors and defense mechanisms associated with the superego. In psychoanalytic theory, the superego represents internalized moral standards and values. By exploring the client's behaviors and defense mechanisms related to the superego, the nurse practitioner can gain insight into the client's unconscious conflicts and how these may be contributing to the anxiety disorder. This approach involves delving into the client's past experiences, childhood upbringing, and psychosexual development to identify underlying issues affecting their current mental state. It allows for a deeper understanding of the client's psychological dynamics and enables the nurse practitioner to tailor interventions that address the root causes of the anxiety disorder.