ATI RN
FNP Pediatric Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following are chemical markers that identity cells or molecules?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system that specifically recognize and bind to foreign molecules, such as antigens. They are chemical markers that facilitate the identification of cells or molecules by interacting with specific antigens. This interaction plays a crucial role in various immune responses, including immune surveillance, antigen recognition, and immune defense mechanisms. Antibodies are essential tools in biomedical research, diagnostics, and therapeutics for identifying and targeting specific cells or molecules.
Question 2 of 5
The BEST statement describing the implication of a 6-month-old boy 'transferring object to hand' is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Transferring objects between hands indicates developing visuomotor coordination.
Question 3 of 5
The major pharmacologic action of albuterol sulfate (Proventil HFA) is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Albuterol acts as a beta-2 agonist, relaxing bronchial smooth muscle to relieve airway constriction.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse Kevin is assessing a newborn for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH); he would expect to assess which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is a condition where the hip joint does not properly form in babies and young children. To assess for DDH, healthcare professionals like Nurse Kevin utilize the Ortolani test. Ortolani's sign is a physical exam maneuver where the healthcare provider will gently manipulate the baby's hips to detect if there is a dislocated hip joint. Specifically, the Ortolani maneuver checks for the presence of a "clunk" as the femoral head relocates into the acetabulum, indicating that the hip joint is dislocated. Therefore, during the assessment of a newborn for DDH, Nurse Kevin would expect to assess for Ortolani's sign as it helps in the diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip.
Question 5 of 5
A patient asks the nurse what side effects to expect from a muscle relaxant medication that has been prescribed. Which of the ff. side effects should the nurse relate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Muscle relaxant medications, such as benzodiazepines or cyclobenzaprine, commonly cause drowsiness as a side effect. This is a result of the medications affecting the central nervous system, leading to sedative effects. Patients taking muscle relaxants should be advised to avoid activities that require alertness, such as driving or operating machinery, until they understand how the medication affects them. It is important for the nurse to inform the patient about this potential side effect to ensure their safety and to prevent any accidents or injuries due to drowsiness. On the other hand, hypoglycemia, hypotension, and dyspnea are not common side effects of muscle relaxant medications.