ATI RN
Public Health Foundations Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following agencies has the most influence on the health and welfare of US citizens?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: US Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS). This agency has the most influence on the health and welfare of US citizens because it oversees a wide range of health-related programs and services within the country. It includes agencies such as the CDC and AHRQ, making it a comprehensive and influential body in shaping health policies and regulations. The CDC focuses more on disease prevention and control, while AHRQ is primarily responsible for research on healthcare quality. The World Health Organization (WHO) is an international agency and does not have direct authority over US citizens' health and welfare. Therefore, USDHHS is the most appropriate choice in terms of direct impact and influence on the health and welfare of US citizens.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is working with a family member to reduce personal health risk. Which of the following recommendations would most likely be made by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Physical activity like a 30-minute walk is a common, evidence-based recommendation to reduce personal health risks such as obesity or cardiovascular issues, making it the most likely choice.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is implementing risk reduction interventions with a family. Which of the following questions is most important for the nurse to ask?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Firearm safety is a critical risk reduction topic if relevant. Asking where handguns are used helps assess safe storage and usage, making it the most important question in this context.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following best describes a normative life event that can increase the risk for illness?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pregnancy is a normative life event (expected and common) that increases illness risk due to physical and emotional stress, fitting the question’s criteria.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following families is at high risk for health problems?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Unemployment and despair increase stress and mental health risks, making this family high-risk compared to the others.