ATI RN
Psychotropic Medication Side Effects Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following activities would be considered nursing care and appropriate to be performed by a basic level nurse for a patient suffering from mental illness?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because teaching coping skills for a specific family dynamic falls within the scope of nursing care that a basic level nurse can provide. Nurses are trained to educate patients and families on various coping mechanisms and strategies to manage mental health challenges. This activity aligns with the nursing role of health education and promotion. Choice A (Treating major depression) involves clinical decision-making and treatment interventions that go beyond the scope of practice for a basic level nurse. Choice C (Conducting psychotherapy) typically requires specialized training and licensure as a therapist or psychologist. Choice D (Prescribing antidepressant medication) is a medical decision that only qualified healthcare providers, such as physicians or nurse practitioners, can make.
Question 2 of 5
According to Freud, which aspect of the personality motivates an individual to seek perfection?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Superego. Freud believed the Superego is responsible for motivating individuals to seek perfection by internalizing societal and parental standards. It acts as a moral compass, guiding behavior towards idealized standards. The Id (Choice A) is driven by primal instincts, seeking pleasure and avoiding pain. The Ego (Choice B) deals with reality and balances the demands of the Id and Superego. "Not sure" (Choice D) is incorrect as it is not a valid option. In summary, the Superego aligns with Freud's theory of perfection-seeking behavior, making it the correct choice.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse frequently includes daily sessions involving relaxation techniques. Which assessment data would most indicate a need for this intervention to be included in the initial plan of care for a patient?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because a family history of anxiety and symptoms of anxiety indicate a predisposition to anxiety disorders, making the patient more likely to benefit from relaxation techniques. This assessment data suggests a need for proactive intervention to address potential anxiety issues. Option B is incorrect as it pertains to the significant other's health, not the patient's. Option C is unrelated to anxiety or stress management. Option D, while indicating increased stress due to adopting twins, does not directly suggest a need for relaxation techniques based on anxiety predisposition.
Question 4 of 5
What is the purpose of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Ensuring that an individual's health information is protected. HIPAA aims to safeguard individuals' health information by setting standards for its privacy and security. It restricts unauthorized access and disclosure of this sensitive data. B: Providing third-party players with access to patient's medical records - This is incorrect because HIPAA is designed to limit access to patient information to authorized individuals only. C: Facilitating the movement of a patient's medical information to the interested parties - This is incorrect as HIPAA focuses on protecting the privacy of medical information, not necessarily facilitating its movement. D: Guaranteeing that all those in need of healthcare coverage have options to obtain it - This is incorrect as HIPAA's primary focus is on privacy and security of health information, not on ensuring healthcare coverage options.
Question 5 of 5
Medical records are considered legal documents. Proper documentation needs to reflect patient condition along with changes. It should also be based on professional standards designated by the state board of nursing, regulatory agencies, and reimbursement requirements. Proper documentation can be enhanced by:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Using the nursing process as a guide. Proper documentation in medical records requires following a systematic approach like the nursing process, which includes assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. This ensures a comprehensive and organized documentation of the patient's condition and any changes. Using the nursing process helps healthcare providers to accurately document the patient's status and care provided. Choice A: Only using objective data is incorrect because proper documentation should include both objective (observable) and subjective (patient-reported) data for a holistic view of the patient's condition. Choice C: Using language the specific patient can understand is important for effective communication but not directly related to enhancing proper documentation. Choice D: Avoiding legal jargon is important to ensure clarity and understanding but does not directly enhance the documentation process.