ATI RN
Public Health Foundations Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following actions would most likely be performed by a public health nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because a public health nurse often collaborates with community groups to develop policies that address health needs at a population level. This aligns with the role of public health nurses in advocating for policies that promote health and prevent diseases. Choice A involves seeking input from community leaders, which is important but not the primary role of a public health nurse. Choice B focuses on assessment and intervention planning, which are crucial steps but may not be solely done by a public health nurse. Choice C relies on existing data from healthcare institutions, which is valuable but may not encompass the broader community needs. Overall, working with community groups to create policies is the most direct and impactful action for a public health nurse to address community health issues.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse often has to make resource allocation decisions. Which of the following best describes the criterion the nurse should use in such cases?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step 1: The nurse's role is to prioritize the needs of the group over individual preferences. Step 2: Allocating resources based on the needs of the aggregate ensures fairness and maximizes benefits. Step 3: This approach aligns with the ethical principle of distributive justice. Step 4: Answer D is correct as it emphasizes the importance of considering the greater good. Summary: Option D is correct because it prioritizes the needs of the majority, promotes fairness, and aligns with ethical principles. Options A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not prioritize the greater good or ethical considerations in resource allocation decisions.
Question 3 of 5
Why are nurses increasingly providing care in clients’ homes rather than in hospitals?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because home care is less expensive compared to hospital care. This is due to reduced overhead costs in home settings. Nurses providing care in clients' homes can save on resources such as medical supplies and equipment. Additionally, home care can prevent hospital readmissions, reducing overall healthcare costs. Choice B is incorrect because providing care in the home may not always be more efficient, as it can require additional time for travel and coordination with other healthcare providers. Choice C is incorrect as nurses' preferences are not the primary factor driving the shift towards home care. Choice D is incorrect as studies show that many individuals prefer to receive care in the comfort of their homes for various reasons, including familiarity and comfort.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is working with a state legislator to encourage the legislator to vote for a particular health bill that the state nurses association has endorseWhich of the following actions would be most important for the nurse to complete?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Encourage the legislator or staff to ask relevant questions. This is important because it promotes active engagement and understanding of the health bill. By encouraging questions, the nurse can clarify any uncertainties, address concerns, and provide additional information as needed. This approach demonstrates transparency, expertise, and a willingness to engage in meaningful dialogue. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: B: Establishing rapport is important, but it is not the most crucial action in this scenario. C: Assuming legislators are well-informed may lead to missed opportunities for clarification and education. D: Clearing throat frequently is distracting and unprofessional, not relevant to the task at hand.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is explaining the health care system in the United States to a group of health care providers visiting from South AmericHow would the nurse best describe the current health care system?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the US health care system is primarily divided into two components: private health care (majority of Americans are covered by private insurance) and public health care (Medicare, Medicaid). This division is a key characteristic of the US system. Choice A is incorrect because the US health care system is not solely focused on meeting expressed needs and controlling costs. Choice B is incorrect because the US system is not entirely centralized and also includes outpatient care, clinics, and other healthcare facilities. Choice D is incorrect because while the US has advanced technology and research, access to care is not universal and many Americans face barriers to affordable healthcare.