Which of the following actions is appropriate when managing a patient with a suspected heat stroke?

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Adult Health Nursing First Chapter Quizlet Questions

Question 1 of 9

Which of the following actions is appropriate when managing a patient with a suspected heat stroke?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: When managing a patient with a suspected heat stroke, the appropriate action is to remove the patient from the hot environment and start cooling the body. Heat stroke is a medical emergency that can be life-threatening if not promptly treated. Cooling the body is essential to lower the core body temperature as quickly as possible. Ice packs should not be directly applied to the skin as they can cause vasoconstriction and may actually hinder heat dissipation. Administering warm intravenous fluids and encouraging the patient to drink cold water rapidly are also not recommended in the initial management of a heat stroke. The priority is to cool the patient down and seek medical attention immediately.

Question 2 of 9

A nurse is caring for a patient with a history of substance abuse who requests pain medication. What ethical principle should guide the nurse's decision-making in this situation?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The ethical principle that should guide the nurse's decision-making in this situation is beneficence, which emphasizes the nurse's obligation to act in the best interest of the patient. In this scenario, the nurse must balance the patient's request for pain medication with considerations related to the patient's history of substance abuse. The nurse should prioritize providing effective pain relief for the patient while also considering the potential risks of administering medication to someone with a history of substance abuse. By focusing on beneficence, the nurse can make decisions that promote the well-being and best interests of the patient, taking into account both the immediate need for pain relief and the patient's history of substance abuse.

Question 3 of 9

Because of the scarcity of nurses in the hospital settings, different service delivery models were proposed. Which Situation represents the primary nursing care delivery model?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The primary nursing care delivery model is represented by option C, where the nurse performs all tasks needed by the individual patient to optimize health. In this model, the nurse is responsible for coordinating and providing comprehensive care to a specific group of patients throughout their stay. The primary nurse establishes a close relationship with the patient and takes accountability for their care, ensuring continuity, communication, and personalized attention. This approach emphasizes the importance of the nurse-patient relationship and holistic care delivery, which can lead to improved patient outcomes and satisfaction.

Question 4 of 9

Choose how many times at least the nurses conducts physical assessment to school children.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: It is recommended for nurses to conduct physical assessments on school children at least three times a year, or thrice a year. This frequency allows nurses to monitor the children's growth and development, assess any changes in their health status, and provide early intervention if needed. Regular physical assessments help ensure that any health issues are identified promptly and addressed appropriately, promoting the overall well-being and academic performance of the students.

Question 5 of 9

The QA team was alerted by the Administration, that they have to anticipate for a possible earthquake in the forthcoming days. As part of Safe Practice Environment (SPE) standards, which of the following are to be given PRIORITY attention by the team? I Electrical wires II Combustible materials III Entry, Exit of the building IV Infected waste materials

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In preparing for a possible earthquake as part of Safe Practice Environment (SPE) standards, the QA team should prioritize attention on Electrical wires (I) and Combustible materials (II).

Question 6 of 9

A woman in active labor presents with a prolonged latent phase, characterized by irregular and infrequent contractions. What maternal condition should the nurse assess for that may contribute to this abnormal labor pattern?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Maternal dehydration can contribute to a prolonged latent phase during labor. Dehydration can lead to reduced blood volume and electrolyte imbalances, which can result in ineffective uterine contractions. Without adequate hydration, the uterus may not contract effectively, causing irregular and infrequent contractions. It is important for the nurse to assess the woman's hydration status and encourage her to stay hydrated during labor to help regulate contractions and progress labor.

Question 7 of 9

Which of the ff is TRUE about health education in public health?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Health education is a crucial component of public health aimed at promoting health, preventing diseases, and empowering individuals to make informed decisions about their health. It is not limited to only professionals like nurses but is the responsibility of every health worker across various disciplines. Health workers, including doctors, community health workers, public health educators, and others, play a vital role in delivering health education to the community they serve. By ensuring that health education is a shared responsibility among all health workers, a more comprehensive and effective approach to public health promotion can be achieved. It is continuously evolving to adapt to changing health needs and challenges, making it dynamic rather than remaining constant. Therefore, option B is the most accurate statement regarding health education in public health.

Question 8 of 9

A patient with osteoarthritis of the hip undergoes surgical intervention with a total hip arthroplasty (THA). Which postoperative complication should the healthcare team monitor for in the immediate postoperative period?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Following total hip arthroplasty (THA), patients are at an increased risk of developing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) due to factors such as immobility, surgery-related vascular damage, and hypercoagulability. DVT refers to the formation of blood clots in the deep veins, typically in the lower extremities. These clots can break loose and travel to the lungs, causing a potentially life-threatening condition called pulmonary embolism (PE). Therefore, monitoring for signs and symptoms of DVT is crucial in the immediate postoperative period to promptly detect and prevent the development of complications such as PE. Common signs of DVT include leg swelling, pain, warmth, and redness. Additionally, healthcare providers may employ preventive measures such as early ambulation, compression stockings, and anticoagulant therapy to reduce the risk of DVT post-THA surgery.

Question 9 of 9

A postpartum client with a history of gestational diabetes expresses concern about managing blood sugar levels while breastfeeding. What nursing intervention should be prioritized to address the client's concerns?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Educating the client about the importance of balanced nutrition and frequent monitoring of blood glucose levels should be prioritized to address the client's concerns about managing blood sugar levels while breastfeeding. This intervention helps empower the client to make informed choices about her diet and monitor her blood sugar levels effectively. By focusing on balanced nutrition and regular blood glucose monitoring, the client can better manage her blood sugar levels during the postpartum period and while breastfeeding, reducing the risk of complications associated with gestational diabetes. It also promotes overall health and well-being for both the mother and the baby.

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