Which of the following actions by a nurse would be an example of advocacy in public health?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because advocating for policy changes that improve community health directly impacts the overall well-being of the public. By influencing policies, nurses can address systemic issues and create sustainable improvements in public health outcomes. Providing direct patient care (A) is important but not specifically advocacy in public health. Promoting health education programs (C) and conducting community health assessments (D) are valuable activities, but they do not involve advocating for policy changes at a systemic level to impact community health on a broader scale.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, promoting safe sex practices through education campaigns. This intervention tackles the root cause by educating individuals on how to prevent STIs through practices like condom use. Offering screenings (A) may not reach everyone at risk, providing condoms (C) may not address knowledge gaps, and mandating testing before marriage (D) infringes on personal autonomy and may not be effective in reducing STI spread.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step 1: Providing educational materials on healthy eating promotes awareness of heart-healthy food choices. Step 2: Education empowers individuals to make informed decisions to reduce heart disease risk. Step 3: Healthy eating is directly linked to heart health by reducing cholesterol levels and maintaining a healthy weight. Summary: A - Screening detects existing issues but doesn't prevent; C - Promoting physical activity is beneficial but not solely focused on heart disease prevention; D - Smoking cessation is crucial for heart health but not a health promotion activity in this context.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because providing education on stress management techniques is a proactive approach to prevent mental health issues. It empowers individuals to manage stress effectively, reducing the risk of developing mental health problems. Option B offers a reactive solution and may not address prevention. Option C, promoting physical activity, is beneficial but may not directly target mental health issues. Option D, advocating for increased funding, is important but does not directly address individual intervention. Overall, option A focuses on prevention and empowerment, making it the most effective intervention.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Interview data from community members about health concerns. Qualitative data involves gathering information that is descriptive in nature and helps understand feelings, opinions, and behaviors. In this scenario, conducting interviews with community members provides insights into their perspectives on health issues, which cannot be quantified. The other choices (A, B, D) involve numerical data or statistical information, which are examples of quantitative data and do not capture the subjective experiences or opinions of individuals. Therefore, C is the correct answer as it aligns with the definition and characteristics of qualitative data.