Which of the following abbreviations are on the list of the Joint Commission do not use abbreviations? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: QD (daily) because the Joint Commission's "Do Not Use" list includes this abbreviation due to its potential for misinterpretation as QID (four times a day) or QOD (every other day). QD is ambiguous and can lead to medication errors. A, C, and D are not on the list as they are commonly accepted and understood medical abbreviations.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The primary purpose of standards of nursing practice (Correct Answer: B) is to ensure knowledgeable, safe, comprehensive nursing care. This answer is correct because standards guide nurses in delivering high-quality care based on evidence-based practices, ensuring patient safety and well-being. Standards encompass not just skills but also knowledge, critical thinking, ethics, and communication. Incorrect choices: A: While standards do help nurses perform skills safely, their primary purpose is broader and includes knowledge and comprehensive care. C: Establishing nursing as a profession and a discipline is important but not the primary purpose of standards, which focus on guiding clinical practice. D: While nurses may advocate for healthcare policy, the primary purpose of standards is to ensure quality care, not specifically to enable policy advocacy.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why option A is correct: 1. Evidence-based practice is a problem-solving approach as it involves identifying, critically evaluating, and applying the best available evidence to make informed decisions. 2. By using a systematic problem-solving approach, practitioners can integrate research evidence, clinical expertise, and patient values to deliver optimal care. 3. This approach helps healthcare professionals make decisions based on the most current and relevant evidence, leading to improved patient outcomes. 4. Options B, C, and D are incorrect: - Option B: While evidence-based practice uses the best evidence available, it is not the only defining characteristic. - Option C: Acceptance in clinical practice may vary, as evidence-based practice requires critical appraisal of evidence rather than blind acceptance. - Option D: Evidence-based practice is not solely based on institutional protocols but on a broader range of evidence sources.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer, B, is the best illustration of the effect of self-concept on health and illness because it demonstrates a negative self-perception that can hinder motivation for positive change. The statement reflects a defeatist attitude and lack of belief in the possibility of improvement, which can lead to a cycle of poor self-care habits and negative health outcomes. A: This statement focuses on external factors as the reason for not prioritizing health, rather than internal self-perception. C: This statement compares oneself to others and reflects more on external appearance rather than personal self-concept. D: This statement suggests external validation from others as the reason for maintaining the current weight, rather than self-perception influencing health decisions.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because providing information for a patient to participate in planning their care demonstrates altruism, as it involves selfless concern for the well-being of the patient. By empowering the patient to make informed decisions, the nurse shows a commitment to the patient's autonomy and dignity. Choices A, B, and D do not directly demonstrate altruism. A is about meeting a patient's language needs, B is about addressing pain management, and D is about confidentiality. While these actions are important, they do not specifically align with the professional value of altruism.