ATI RN
Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 4th Edition Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the ff. type of eyedrops does the nurse understand is given to constrict the pupil, permitting aqueous humor to flow around the lens?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Mydriatic eye drops are used to dilate or enlarge the pupil. By dilating the pupil, these eye drops allow more light to enter the eye and are often used before eye exams. This dilation also permits aqueous humor to flow around the lens. In contrast, myotic eye drops are used to constrict the pupil, which can increase pressure in the eye. Osmotic eye drops are used to reduce intraocular pressure by drawing fluid out of the eye. Cycloplegic eye drops are used to temporarily paralyze the muscles in the eye, affecting accommodation and pupil size.
Question 2 of 5
The BEST implication of a 6-month-old baby's visuomotor coordination is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Voluntary release is a key milestone in visuomotor coordination at this age.
Question 3 of 5
Prenatal screening is recommended for all pregnant women to detect neural tube defect. If a neural tube defect is present, one of the following is often elevated
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels are elevated in maternal serum when a neural tube defect is present due to fetal leakage of AFP into the amniotic fluid and maternal circulation.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the ff is the primary sign of breast cancer?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The primary sign of breast cancer is usually a painless mass or lump in the breast. This mass or lump may feel hard, irregularly shaped, and different from the surrounding breast tissue. It is important to note that not all breast lumps are cancerous, but it is crucial to seek medical evaluation if you notice any new or unusual changes in your breast tissue. Other signs such as a bloody discharge from the nipple, retraction of the nipple, or dimpling of the skin over the lesion can also be associated with breast cancer, but the presence of a painless mass in the breast is typically the most common initial indication of the disease.
Question 5 of 5
is type of hydrocephalus which there no obstructive to pass CSF but malformation of arachnoid villi :
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Communicating hydrocephalus is a type of hydrocephalus where there is no obstruction to the passage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), but rather a malfunction or malformation of the arachnoid villi, which are responsible for the reabsorption of CSF. In communicating hydrocephalus, the flow of CSF within the ventricular system is disrupted, leading to an accumulation of fluid and resulting in increased intracranial pressure.