ATI RN
FNP Pediatric Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the ff. statements would the nurse understand is true when assessing normal auditory acuity using the Rinne test?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the Rinne test, a tuning fork is placed first on the mastoid bone behind the ear to test bone conduction, and then beside the ear to test air conduction. A normal finding in the Rinne test is when air conduction (heard beside the ear) is longer than bone conduction (heard on the mastoid bone) in both ears. This indicates that sound waves travel through the air better than through bone. If air conduction is heard longer than bone conduction, it suggests normal auditory acuity.
Question 2 of 5
A seizure characterized by loss of consciousness and tonic spasms of the trunk and extremities rapidly followed by repetitive generalized clonic jerking is classified as:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The description provided aligns with the characteristics of a generalized seizure. Generalized seizures involve abnormal electrical activity in the entire brain, leading to loss of consciousness and widespread motor symptoms, such as tonic (stiffening) and clonic (jerking) movements affecting both sides of the body. Examples of generalized seizures include tonic-clonic seizures (formerly known as grand mal seizures) where there is a sequence of tonic stiffness followed by clonic jerking. In contrast, focal (partial) seizures originate in a specific area of the brain and may result in localized symptoms before possibly spreading to involve both sides of the brain. Jacksonian seizures specifically refer to focal seizures with motor symptoms that spread in a stepwise fashion, starting from one part of the body.
Question 3 of 5
Which antiparkinsonian drug is associated with the on-off phenomenon and the wearing-off effect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Levodopa is the antiparkinsonian drug associated with the on-off phenomenon and the wearing-off effect. The on-off phenomenon refers to the sudden and unpredictable fluctuations between periods of symptom control (on) and periods of symptom re-emergence (off) in patients with Parkinson's disease receiving levodopa therapy. This can happen as the disease progresses and the brain becomes less responsive to the medication.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is an important preventive factor that the nurse should teach a client with rhinitis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Washing hands frequently is an important preventive factor that the nurse should teach a client with rhinitis. Rhinitis is characterized by inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the nose, leading to symptoms such as a runny or stuffy nose. Rhinitis can be caused by viruses, bacteria, allergens, or irritants. By washing hands frequently, the client can reduce the risk of coming into contact with these pathogens and reduce the likelihood of exacerbating their symptoms or developing complications. Handwashing is a simple yet effective way to prevent the spread of infections and maintain good overall health.
Question 5 of 5
The parents of a young child with heart failure tell the nurse that they are "nervous" about giving digoxin (Lanoxin). The nurse's response should be based on which statement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct response is option A. By reassuring the parents that digoxin is a safe and frequently used drug, the nurse can help alleviate their concerns about administering the medication to their child. This approach fosters trust and confidence in the treatment plan. It is essential for the nurse to provide accurate information to help the parents feel more comfortable and confident in caring for their child.